{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/846291",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/846291",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/846291",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "846291",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 149,
    "current_lane_count": 75,
    "active_market_count": 75,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 25089112.369415693,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 19817325.601501685,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14006439.205167236,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19933472.272555362,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 30186591.53054431,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.888002534044958,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.1873094806355464,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.7368408135843,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 32059075.980233088,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 191023972.08767486,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.151161720460657,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "COL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4168939.325636015,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.61652777608053,
    "destination_hhi": 833.9093776375822,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.72060452658999,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 18.50947250246217,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7601655231880013,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.84138710378768,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.80536912751678,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 846291,
      "hs_description": "Machine-tools: presses for working metal or metal carbides, n.e.c. in heading no. 8462, hydraulic presses",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8462,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.8688569,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: presses for working metal or metal carbides, n.e.c. in heading no. 8462, hydraulic presses",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8462,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 846291,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3499696.9940928062,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3212142.007856392,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2739051.341913005,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3263161.8092002906,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4106383.2767342804,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.8865709868073797,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.11312022486336,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.623196501762441,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13420029.508869966,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 72735234.63503698,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.509767488569821,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.5298,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.8335,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.811556615790419,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.45437903499275567,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.95658104764719,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 61,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1971.24,
        "distance_km": 9073.951171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8661573839193243,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.4340865644912,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 846291,
        "corridor_rank": 59,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3101304.5044434965,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 789339.6107518655,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1150844.6419060808,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 748902.8197251025,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1482384.0335663846,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 120.46125965026823,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 59.947145879058496,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.854201208762138,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6094162.666939885,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20324220.247116853,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 97.6070584415061,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.9894,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.6679,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.259156153276976,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 14.80656747347375,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.693218660350485,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1507.23,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7381217149339605,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95819771420722,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 846291,
      "num_markets": 116,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 847687.5,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 127.45098039215686,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9489.147697194283,
      "price_spread_pct": 8931.888047966746,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.691390052356024,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 86925097
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 23206214.929118015,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.559084602596464
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 40495472.619017325,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.50270430877377
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 59636917.65526396,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.268111219073674
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 53057779.31817662,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.031989237134258
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 44336543.54834457,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.437242345806805
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 23125272.684996337,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.84150762726792
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 61702329.43751998,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 166.81773779710895
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 42126962.847973354,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.72549037936845
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 57458728.836144395,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.394187835234895
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 17785260.13603226,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.04689592637759
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 19104435.904027686,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.4172419065314905
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 38543607.84324743,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.75213775938543
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8421705.701529901,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.15018838978426
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 13780286.31247012,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.6282102563471
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 19817325.60150169,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.80924425037892
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "846291",
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: presses for working metal or metal carbides, n.e.c. in heading no. 8462, hydraulic presses",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8462
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 846291,
      "corridor_rank": 49,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3499696.9940928062,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3212142.007856392,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2739051.341913005,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3263161.8092002906,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4106383.2767342804,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.8865709868073797,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.11312022486336,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.623196501762441,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13420029.508869966,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 72735234.63503698,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.509767488569821,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.5298,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.8335,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.811556615790419,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.45437903499275567,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.95658104764719,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 61,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1971.24,
      "distance_km": 9073.951171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8661573839193243,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.4340865644912,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 846291,
      "corridor_rank": 59,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3101304.5044434965,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 789339.6107518655,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1150844.6419060808,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 748902.8197251025,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1482384.0335663846,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 120.46125965026823,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 59.947145879058496,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.854201208762138,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6094162.666939885,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20324220.247116853,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 97.6070584415061,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.9894,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.6679,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 15.259156153276976,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 14.80656747347375,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.693218660350485,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1507.23,
      "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7381217149339605,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95819771420722,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 846291,
    "num_markets": 116,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 847687.5,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 127.45098039215686,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9489.147697194283,
    "price_spread_pct": 8931.888047966746,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.691390052356024,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 86925097
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 23206214.929118015,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.559084602596464
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 40495472.619017325,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.50270430877377
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 59636917.65526396,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.268111219073674
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 53057779.31817662,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.031989237134258
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 44336543.54834457,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.437242345806805
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 23125272.684996337,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.84150762726792
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 61702329.43751998,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 166.81773779710895
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 42126962.847973354,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.72549037936845
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 57458728.836144395,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.394187835234895
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 17785260.13603226,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.04689592637759
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 19104435.904027686,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.4172419065314905
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 38543607.84324743,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.75213775938543
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 8421705.701529901,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.15018838978426
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 13780286.31247012,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.6282102563471
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 19817325.60150169,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.80924425037892
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}