{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/846239",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/846239",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/846239",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "846239",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 142,
    "current_lane_count": 46,
    "active_market_count": 46,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 86295824.04771577,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 81741924.91487855,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41943645.64056568,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28094512.83496933,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20293535.32371644,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 121.81946025210055,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 40.32425275298823,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.082918668599076,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 23829441.814145774,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 182133775.1248599,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 107.73654158350148,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MEX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 38434483.78592385,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.53805755962441,
    "destination_hhi": 2954.3438080117257,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.012059697295452,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 15.719573644381057,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.1830228129653353,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.74186341631211,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.985915492957748,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 846239,
      "hs_description": "Machine-tools: shearing machines (including presses), (other than combined punching and shearing machines, other than numerically controlled), for working metal",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8462,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.8750296,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: shearing machines (including presses), (other than combined punching and shearing machines, other than numerically controlled), for working metal",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8462,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 846239,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38434483.78592385,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3483204.4772256967,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16360523.650548354,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10096930.498438807,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5932961.885948699,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 478.6364850944172,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 129.00678827217607,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 44.81772177191652,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 38434483.78592385,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 96054276.88679066,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 433.8187633225007,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 161.3562,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.8974,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 40.01329772251853,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 19.886845059922454,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.01329772251853,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 57,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2200.95,
        "distance_km": 9073.951171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9772281303747714,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.05689148536135,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 846239,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25712390.96338322,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1599020.5234625346,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11691199.919242233,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7113603.778131996,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3905995.712641037,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 677.2979676158535,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 137.21268776506875,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.70084750302936,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25712390.96338322,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 162670135.49862206,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 638.5971201128242,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 85.6454,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.2448,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.8064606539908,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.878313372174063,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.384235138862213,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1439.01,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.8990217216679492,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.48456562115454,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 846239,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5828230.752210417,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 937613.9110187289,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2259191.1104281205,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1386756.4477450107,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 869522.9838219499,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 310.21321299157523,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 110.69278163520302,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.9236970864048972,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5828230.752210417,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19003325.68155205,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 307.28951590517033,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.0974,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6142,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 30.66953042786778,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 30.459901566851507,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.669530427867777,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1982.4,
        "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6388473847941565,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99163263768614,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 846239,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "AUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3952294.8455682616,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 422459.7369993488,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2368915.1597323874,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1482052.813827677,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 833765.0276438397,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 136.46156316304604,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 196.43575080978906,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 86.74526085449305,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3952294.8455682616,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13860438.044826979,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 49.71630230855298,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.467,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.3694,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 28.514934613075564,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 28.483562845701247,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.754996437043676,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2488.04,
        "distance_km": 17699.453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07872936858989897,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.457763756711169,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.89001327990786,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 846239,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1886863.832174627,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 638969.2084218885,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 679394.7290049115,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 447579.18396300974,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 245961.85736094313,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 119.40262835933923,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 645.4539340431775,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.889875182482249,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6786769.295298919,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 93463847.1400647,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 116.51275317685699,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 63.4941,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.224,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.018816783078677,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0167375284204576,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.562819711692896,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2909.93,
        "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.0670540972770515,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99879226008841,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 846239,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1067923.2043455965,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 218058.41983298905,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 730060.5288822991,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 563842.5875752016,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 360345.74146315333,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.41052667161114,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 165.7869629627241,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 40.96461987820259,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1067923.2043455965,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10778166.98065246,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.55409320659145,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.7168,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4849,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.908208012202731,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8003401296409844,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.56038013842259,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2581.63,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.289980074643965,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94919535781295,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 846239,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1000974.3463906951,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1076981.896899579,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1488918.3401385236,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1118051.9067971774,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 952397.7756624469,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 468.3374262006437,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.257873094520786,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.495471483219976,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9997777.412424026,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24526980.816290736,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 38.46153846153846,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 479.8328976838637,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 42.1917,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 43.771,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.803006854840788,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -16.91891565797254,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.43459755121232,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4149.35,
        "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666,
        "volatility_cv": 1.858243135606445,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99768657289265,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 846239,
      "num_markets": 102,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1948500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 106.9219184430028,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9541.450777202072,
      "price_spread_pct": 20420.302148777657,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 34.32538383838384,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 73997408
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 21282024.544594362,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.27662912982527
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 30417268.371754467,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.92469359772662
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 34386981.045221284,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.05085198627862
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 30989338.95175264,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.880605945024678
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 21889640.30726858,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.363965003098
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7303548.090859157,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.63468203068658
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 14705683.98580265,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.34986177756159
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10202211.884030292,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.624023378444402
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 15227497.503003452,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.256824658183504
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 15023847.59862222,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.337382615502414
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7152246.195015036,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.39404454774328
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7489381.058134563,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.713692089549484
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 20439247.122241903,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 172.90969659023946
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 23649764.884576578,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.70761262943488
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 81741924.91487855,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 245.6352539394053
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
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    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}