{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/846231",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/846231",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/846231",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "846231",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 91,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 21245001.095410697,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5829331.429267426,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3703730.564538336,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6414942.391927427,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8362914.793719066,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.016426339256512,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.510149705829273,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.444521302211913,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 22100287.616434403,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 96796864.89352342,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.571905037044598,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "MEX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4569618.236811197,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.509145686974414,
    "destination_hhi": 1082.4752889157471,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 40.060404958181856,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 28.91573237068966,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0907091821498878,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 59.044781995307105,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 846231,
      "hs_description": "Machine-tools: shearing machines (including presses), (other than combined punching and shearing machines), numerically controlled, for working metal",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8462,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.0413532,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: shearing machines (including presses), (other than combined punching and shearing machines), numerically controlled, for working metal",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8462,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 846231,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 144521.40882078835,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1077319.1837769677,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 144521.40882078835,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3287344.6138826343,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2026681.3498462536,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -75.12626805272332,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.414348047347406,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.3790042236508473,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9390945.864919774,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12157679.125498757,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -75.50527227637417,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.7739,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4863,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.188725309567335,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -30.326055635328913,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.83773476210175,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1307.31,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.2559133589026774,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.46105588404409,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 846231,
      "num_markets": 45,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1335900,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 26.992843365620754,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6385.927505330491,
      "price_spread_pct": 20919.013033604726,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 30.049471910112363,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 38919739
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 20580897.35901842,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.86932827561138
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 19490988.67750655,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.295729639476952
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11135904.391634714,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.866395461580495
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15894301.40712085,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.73022511813806
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10203561.152564127,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.80365131371674
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12835624.09719948,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.795532611415005
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4775468.423694631,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.79519883465146
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8641467.041554188,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.95538018171115
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 16207892.88652125,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.55950591007776
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9093983.528583994,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.89163605500688
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7675520.8090248285,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.597814919069153
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13287999.456997298,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.12179574021026
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1618767.7824018032,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.81782172974593
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3663092.481945779,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 126.28894161154875
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5829331.429267426,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.13688933594637
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "846231",
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: shearing machines (including presses), (other than combined punching and shearing machines), numerically controlled, for working metal",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8462
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 846231,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 144521.40882078835,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1077319.1837769677,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 144521.40882078835,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3287344.6138826343,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2026681.3498462536,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -75.12626805272332,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.414348047347406,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.3790042236508473,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9390945.864919774,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12157679.125498757,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -75.50527227637417,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.7739,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4863,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.188725309567335,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -30.326055635328913,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.83773476210175,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1307.31,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.2559133589026774,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.46105588404409,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 846231,
    "num_markets": 45,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1335900,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 26.992843365620754,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6385.927505330491,
    "price_spread_pct": 20919.013033604726,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 30.049471910112363,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 38919739
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 20580897.35901842,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.86932827561138
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 19490988.67750655,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.295729639476952
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 11135904.391634714,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.866395461580495
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 15894301.40712085,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.73022511813806
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 10203561.152564127,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.80365131371674
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12835624.09719948,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.795532611415005
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4775468.423694631,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.79519883465146
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8641467.041554188,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.95538018171115
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 16207892.88652125,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.55950591007776
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9093983.528583994,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.89163605500688
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7675520.8090248285,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.597814919069153
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13287999.456997298,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.12179574021026
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1618767.7824018032,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.81782172974593
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3663092.481945779,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 126.28894161154875
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5829331.429267426,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.13688933594637
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}