{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/845811",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845811",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/845811",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845811",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 114,
    "current_lane_count": 50,
    "active_market_count": 50,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 147573648.40974605,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 131916733.62149084,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 125292643.25321464,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 113240874.15918198,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 106682113.88380429,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.200170624907252,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.5460772807337273,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7691820520529866,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 84776621.13348646,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 287055645.31073624,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.4309885728542655,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 21055589.007945478,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.26785149980403,
    "destination_hhi": 603.3244779993383,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.058990844103743,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.495686315208395,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0001691865173976,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.7750762760208,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.82456140350877,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845811,
      "hs_description": "Lathes: for removing metal, horizontal, numerically controlled",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8458,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.0585575,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lathes: for removing metal, horizontal, numerically controlled",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8458,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845811,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21055589.007945478,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10518434.263617571,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18698217.93213733,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16674376.603334207,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15964012.632623535,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.198300845977794,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.8689636610839324,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.996814624412061,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21055589.007945478,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 197823354.80306426,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.201486221565733,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.5035,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3238,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.643631551444766,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6187162470732321,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.11345962352264,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1261.41,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5685493956535751,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 55.8286190568857,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 845811,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12917937.56993997,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9889365.595992971,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22578616.85701753,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21851077.10918238,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19647586.590289235,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.328007776318206,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.951996310827639,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.7101367513832297,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28660445.53684885,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 190319403.0538617,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.038144527701434,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -49.6089,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8426,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.787504249518952,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6946282662021677,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.719476577602034,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1573.79,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8241497829258347,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 65.22316321751181,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 845811,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12511741.195587996,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2819000.1615634914,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5949160.808981844,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4493589.601759415,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2859947.2542174696,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 135.43280285535806,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 63.68027941713335,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.676872687563833,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13062459.50077699,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 345250739.1950583,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 124.75593016779423,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.7837,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.5261,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.6239578298249975,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.9887458467797927,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.902373888823938,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1788.27,
        "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.137137819283395,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.84605683050306,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 845811,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11980788.304631392,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2322710.079316216,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4829814.901379232,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3749721.915193236,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4164152.8926580003,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 130.94251252360073,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.215460392325696,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.759077025060765,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11980788.304631392,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 181430546.54631808,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 113.18343549853996,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.1848,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.3206,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.60351221593921,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.421746818984142,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.097824832070735,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 60,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2138.29,
        "distance_km": 9073.951171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2012965927779478,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.72123945694578,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 845811,
      "num_markets": 83,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3680500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 86.66666666666667,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18516.60612350804,
      "price_spread_pct": 19876.284610605875,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 106.11483665338646,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 509683834
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 66128697.317303985,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.355381069537163
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 90104901.92613025,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.25688329195679
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 84608102.09028132,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.100444835238055
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 98176191.48750383,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.036394933838174
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 110697305.40708995,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.753717301388543
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 90877237.46844698,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.90474290747598
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 91240025.28153233,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.39920647148996913
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 94452414.90864684,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5208118555450647
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 107713634.43693586,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.040106376438445
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 116333455.9465709,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.002535198718762
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 77021054.51961607,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.79285959235154
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 113305386.51664996,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.10962765095983
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 109778324.32309374,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1128813042246017
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 134182871.81505935,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.230752420796147
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 131916733.62149082,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6888431160512685
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845811",
    "hs_description": "Lathes: for removing metal, horizontal, numerically controlled",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8458
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845811,
      "corridor_rank": 50,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21055589.007945478,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10518434.263617571,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18698217.93213733,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16674376.603334207,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15964012.632623535,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.198300845977794,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.8689636610839324,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.996814624412061,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21055589.007945478,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 197823354.80306426,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.201486221565733,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.5035,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3238,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.643631551444766,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6187162470732321,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.11345962352264,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1261.41,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5685493956535751,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 55.8286190568857,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 845811,
      "corridor_rank": 79,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12917937.56993997,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9889365.595992971,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22578616.85701753,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21851077.10918238,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19647586.590289235,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.328007776318206,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.951996310827639,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.7101367513832297,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28660445.53684885,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 190319403.0538617,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.038144527701434,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -49.6089,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8426,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.787504249518952,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6946282662021677,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.719476577602034,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1573.79,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8241497829258347,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 65.22316321751181,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 845811,
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