# Spain HS 845720 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 845720 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 845720 |
| Latest exports | $46.4M |
| Active destinations | 20 |
| Three-year growth | -8.8% |
| Destination HHI | 2,055 |
| Weighted share | 70% |

## Destination markets

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $16.6M; share 66.2%; growth +11.7%
- Russia: $2.4M; share 65.3%; growth +0%
- Germany: $15.5K; share 0.2%; growth -84.8%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Greece at $3.1M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Gambia at $100.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $40.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 7,764.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $3.7M
- 2011: $2.2M
- 2012: $8.9M
- 2013: $4.1M
- 2014: $2.4M
- 2015: $4.8M
- 2016: $14.0M
- 2017: $24.3M
- 2018: $29.1M
- 2019: $4.9M
- 2020: $10.4M
- 2021: $39.2M
- 2022: $17.4M
- 2023: $13.1M
- 2024: $29.7M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/845720",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845720",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/845720",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845720",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 81,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 46396597.68935292,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 29720448.51062437,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20063707.13673615,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21945753.031138733,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18680158.737074025,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.80192957999536,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 43.23346703066289,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.46439121547679,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 27211163.711092666,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 90100915.65504429,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -37.266320795472154,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 16577464.226247454,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.72991351055823,
    "destination_hhi": 2055.394693746338,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 69.95957653550008,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 42.26727859211494,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0732519999672268,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.44323526032537,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845720,
      "hs_description": "Machines: unit construction machines (single station), for working metal",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8457,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.0999975,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machines: unit construction machines (single station), for working metal",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8457,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845720,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16577464.226247454,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4187307.817431854,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9075545.748711854,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7826478.012070952,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7893507.191162821,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.665984536535024,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.1757207654859,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 44.51143665612764,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16960792.476240948,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25053659.74349473,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.8235294117647,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 77.6286,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 37.3774,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 66.16783494296418,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 27.914372944096932,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.16783494296418,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4667.58,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3094835418656925,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9997639779448,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 845720,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2010,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2387556.080366365,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2387556.080366365,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2387556.080366365,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2387556.080366365,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2387556.080366365,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
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        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15359097.577833602,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 813.9201,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 112.5545,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 65.25803876594661,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 65.25803876594661,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 89.61693179073778,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8117.92,
        "distance_km": 3449.299560546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11425769714942528,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 845720,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15518.4721532201,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 797039.3291673593,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15518.4721532201,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1828820.1181356169,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1436024.6804441754,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -84.82954502780186,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -49.570114583297666,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.270242745792441,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4444809.414627204,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10008919.491631992,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -80.55930228200941,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 203.7325,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.2376,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.15504642800048893,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -68.58532770990472,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.474339781030462,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2275.32,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3731204019638577,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.65086304708248,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 845720,
      "num_markets": 40,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3106000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100,
      "median_price_across_markets": 40000,
      "price_spread_pct": 7764.75,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.58493975903614,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 90179253
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3728845.2681070818,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.905842568540483
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2175917.317106908,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.646349991575406
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      {
        "year": 2012,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 311.3075691194529
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      {
        "year": 2013,
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      {
        "year": 2014,
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        "year": 2015,
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 13997106.641141249,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 192.38153097181154
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 24269196.60030783,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.38723796655341
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 29089404.268674273,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.86142247619892
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4929840.148073509,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.05279784164455
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10354578.22758903,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.038823097244
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 39183065.517896175,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 278.41295566724017
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 17366458.292814203,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.678663567345495
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 13104214.606769865,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.542964455843855
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 29720448.51062437,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 126.80068514194105
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845720",
    "hs_description": "Machines: unit construction machines (single station), for working metal",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8457
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
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      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4187307.817431854,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9075545.748711854,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7826478.012070952,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7893507.191162821,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.665984536535024,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.1757207654859,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 44.51143665612764,
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      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 37.3774,
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      "market_share_latest_pct": 66.16783494296418,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 27.914372944096932,
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      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4667.58,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3094835418656925,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9997639779448,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 845720,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
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      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2387556.080366365,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2387556.080366365,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2387556.080366365,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2387556.080366365,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2387556.080366365,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2387556.080366365,
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      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 813.9201,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 112.5545,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 65.25803876594661,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 65.25803876594661,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 89.61693179073778,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8117.92,
      "distance_km": 3449.299560546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 845720,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 15,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15518.4721532201,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 797039.3291673593,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15518.4721532201,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1828820.1181356169,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1436024.6804441754,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -84.82954502780186,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -49.570114583297666,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.270242745792441,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4444809.414627204,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10008919.491631992,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
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      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 203.7325,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.2376,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.15504642800048893,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -68.58532770990472,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.474339781030462,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2275.32,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3731204019638577,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.65086304708248,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 845720,
    "num_markets": 40,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3106000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100,
    "median_price_across_markets": 40000,
    "price_spread_pct": 7764.75,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.58493975903614,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 90179253
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      "export_value_usd": 3728845.2681070818,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.905842568540483
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 311.3075691194529
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      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4055168.027611451,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.68940514166739
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.128674443827364
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      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4787274.55684973,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.17897647221471
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      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 13997106.641141249,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 192.38153097181154
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      "export_value_usd": 24269196.60030783,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.38723796655341
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      "export_value_usd": 29089404.268674273,
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    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
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    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
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    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
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    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
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    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
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    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```