{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/845420", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845420", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/845420", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "845420", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 87, "current_lane_count": 29, "active_market_count": 29, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11699399.605223715, "exports_current_2024_usd": 6133200.491125947, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5768358.549381599, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4955343.638083031, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4287224.294618508, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.669895637598962, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.671154270674222, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.630180866929548, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10487851.823524212, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 44276577.11957511, "historical_peak_year": 2011, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.039714770669413, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "CHL", "top_market_exports_usd": 1653291.6096675524, "top_market_share_pct": 14.131422683685127, "destination_hhi": 669.405854295398, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 30.672629772624934, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 13.122103280816548, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9998183526563865, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.1177953568781, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50.57471264367816, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 84.5, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 845420, "hs_description": "Ingot moulds and ladles: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8454, "substitution_elasticity": -16.557386, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Ingot moulds and ladles: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8454, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 845420, "corridor_rank": 35, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 488286.0700077217, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 246853.22135413048, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 300698.66974033456, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 294982.8305104128, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 262221.4079191315, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.77632987258217, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.006796588035215, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.28172005704297, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 488286.0700077217, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16510500.992960501, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.494609815539196, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.6344, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4004, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.957427338006944, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0386175688642645, "peer_best_share_pct": 38.15578407384873, "peer_top_exporter": "POL", "supplier_count_latest": 16, "buyer_market_hhi": 2636.73, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.47487471116194074, "max_drawdown_pct": 84.5656899039454, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 845420, "corridor_rank": 36, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "latest_data_year": 2023, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 441064.800742292, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 381409.34190809506, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 154302.2799050055, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 125900.22722195955, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 229899.9976352121, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.757529651116606, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.709984238523607, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 44.28676272474679, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3023995.929280077, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11592142.421315007, "historical_peak_year": 2003, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.30769230769231, "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.5292330736301807, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.6165, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.3422, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.667257354099709, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.4863810903548673, "peer_best_share_pct": 40.201209847072015, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 48, "buyer_market_hhi": 3198.53, "distance_km": 9073.951171875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787, "volatility_cv": 1.5554145093995422, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.7209773385639, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 845420, "corridor_rank": 45, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 345494.3753210426, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 148000.59530549863, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 552883.6572404589, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 364066.7558652034, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 346358.4387470343, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 74.66375472035907, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.70141934107122, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.2600704493016996, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1093024.2102692553, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14684180.047227027, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857, "trend_acceleration_pct": 71.40368427105737, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.7921, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.7632, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.352833962876164, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.751899806670745, "peer_best_share_pct": 38.94567277607462, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 25, "buyer_market_hhi": 1969.17, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.6165422267414062, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96091994952522, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 845420, "corridor_rank": 52, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 260700.85614146886, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 207481.08298762792, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 206566.16623429826, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 185469.4955535956, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 187098.22772230004, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.262639523342187, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.995912535260679, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.0435183457346184, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 733910.4135240773, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13009513.57184626, "historical_peak_year": 1997, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.306157869076806, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.9723, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1367, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.003924702501165, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.35082429392058456, "peer_best_share_pct": 51.85473192254726, "peer_top_exporter": "POL", "supplier_count_latest": 21, "buyer_market_hhi": 3048.5, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.5861302369786323, "max_drawdown_pct": 92.26004484028138, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 845420, "corridor_rank": 63, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 141898.55217742402, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 322918.858618201, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 177554.02844223077, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 167969.4744810712, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 158690.48736170089, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.007041958233379, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.625876011991187, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.8715419511867393, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 755738.6440101378, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14410462.183522606, "historical_peak_year": 2005, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.8644999929533603, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.5793, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.4602, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9846911942885179, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2699513546276231, "peer_best_share_pct": 46.77258114893019, "peer_top_exporter": "CZE", "supplier_count_latest": 13, "buyer_market_hhi": 3098.43, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.6573425329369319, "max_drawdown_pct": 88.31813695627436, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 845420, "num_markets": 51, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1870500, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 459.4022988505747, "median_price_across_markets": 12228.936655267873, "price_spread_pct": 15291.931346259693, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 27.95772388059702, "total_trade_value_usd": 31053237 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 3524240.4196618637, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": -60.69472431452628 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 12123925.01762847, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": 244.01526496287423 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 3835932.037129177, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": -68.36064202350607 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 5453608.044507551, "active_destinations": 29, "yoy_growth_pct": 42.17165454758807 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 2939994.1139205876, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": -46.09084316425122 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 2720461.7480061506, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.467102225646388 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 2485608.4594813413, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.63284656352677 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 4217770.857615619, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": 69.68766104439952 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 5139997.26672494, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.86525632240421 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 3531686.4239418623, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.290110856573428 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 4524360.814212786, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.10765937602576 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 2947281.728057579, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.85750033907519 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 5362761.234947067, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": 81.95617961780061 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 5809113.922071783, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.3231877678239 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 6133200.491125947, "active_destinations": 29, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.578932921642215 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "845420", "hs_description": "Ingot moulds and ladles: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8454 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 845420, "corridor_rank": 35, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 488286.0700077217, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 246853.22135413048, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 300698.66974033456, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 294982.8305104128, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 262221.4079191315, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.77632987258217, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.006796588035215, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.28172005704297, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 488286.0700077217, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16510500.992960501, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.494609815539196, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.6344, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4004, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.957427338006944, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0386175688642645, "peer_best_share_pct": 38.15578407384873, "peer_top_exporter": "POL", "supplier_count_latest": 16, "buyer_market_hhi": 2636.73, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.47487471116194074, "max_drawdown_pct": 84.5656899039454, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 845420, "corridor_rank": 36, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "latest_data_year": 2023, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 441064.800742292, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 381409.34190809506, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 154302.2799050055, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 125900.22722195955, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 229899.9976352121, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.757529651116606, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.709984238523607, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 44.28676272474679, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3023995.929280077, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11592142.421315007, "historical_peak_year": 2003, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.30769230769231, "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.5292330736301807, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.6165, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.3422, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.667257354099709, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.4863810903548673, "peer_best_share_pct": 40.201209847072015, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 48, "buyer_market_hhi": 3198.53, "distance_km": 9073.951171875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787, "volatility_cv": 1.5554145093995422, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.7209773385639, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 845420, "corridor_rank": 45, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 345494.3753210426, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 148000.59530549863, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 552883.6572404589, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 364066.7558652034, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 346358.4387470343, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 74.66375472035907, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.70141934107122, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.2600704493016996, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1093024.2102692553, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14684180.047227027, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857, "trend_acceleration_pct": 71.40368427105737, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.7921, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.7632, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.352833962876164, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.751899806670745, "peer_best_share_pct": 38.94567277607462, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 25, "buyer_market_hhi": 1969.17, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.6165422267414062, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96091994952522, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 845420, "corridor_rank": 52, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 260700.85614146886, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 207481.08298762792, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 206566.16623429826, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 185469.4955535956, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 187098.22772230004, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.262639523342187, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.995912535260679, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.0435183457346184, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 733910.4135240773, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13009513.57184626, "historical_peak_year": 1997, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.306157869076806, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.9723, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1367, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.003924702501165, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.35082429392058456, "peer_best_share_pct": 51.85473192254726, "peer_top_exporter": "POL", "supplier_count_latest": 21, "buyer_market_hhi": 3048.5, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.5861302369786323, "max_drawdown_pct": 92.26004484028138, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 845420, "corridor_rank": 63, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 141898.55217742402, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 322918.858618201, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 177554.02844223077, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 167969.4744810712, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 158690.48736170089, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.007041958233379, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.625876011991187, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.8715419511867393, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 755738.6440101378, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14410462.183522606, "historical_peak_year": 2005, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.8644999929533603, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.5793, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.4602, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9846911942885179, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2699513546276231, "peer_best_share_pct": 46.77258114893019, "peer_top_exporter": "CZE", "supplier_count_latest": 13, "buyer_market_hhi": 3098.43, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.6573425329369319, "max_drawdown_pct": 88.31813695627436, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 845420, "num_markets": 51, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1870500, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 459.4022988505747, "median_price_across_markets": 12228.936655267873, "price_spread_pct": 15291.931346259693, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 27.95772388059702, "total_trade_value_usd": 31053237 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 3524240.4196618637, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": -60.69472431452628 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 12123925.01762847, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": 244.01526496287423 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 3835932.037129177, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": -68.36064202350607 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 5453608.044507551, "active_destinations": 29, "yoy_growth_pct": 42.17165454758807 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 2939994.1139205876, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": -46.09084316425122 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 2720461.7480061506, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.467102225646388 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 2485608.4594813413, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.63284656352677 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 4217770.857615619, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": 69.68766104439952 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 5139997.26672494, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.86525632240421 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 3531686.4239418623, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.290110856573428 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 4524360.814212786, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.10765937602576 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 2947281.728057579, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.85750033907519 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 5362761.234947067, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": 81.95617961780061 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 5809113.922071783, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.3231877678239 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 6133200.491125947, "active_destinations": 29, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.578932921642215 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }