# Spain HS 845320 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 845320 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 845320 |
| Latest exports | $9.6M |
| Active destinations | 52 |
| Three-year growth | -6.9% |
| Destination HHI | 2,102 |
| Weighted share | 29.8% |

## Destination markets

- India: $46.7K; share 0.1%; growth -14%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Bangladesh at $729.8K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Ghana at $207.9 / ton.
- Median reported price: $26.1K / ton.
- Price spread: 2,791.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $5.2M
- 2011: $6.4M
- 2012: $5.2M
- 2013: $4.8M
- 2014: $4.5M
- 2015: $3.5M
- 2016: $5.0M
- 2017: $4.5M
- 2018: $8.1M
- 2019: $3.1M
- 2020: $2.0M
- 2021: $4.4M
- 2022: $6.6M
- 2023: $8.8M
- 2024: $3.5M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/845320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/845320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845320",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 118,
    "current_lane_count": 52,
    "active_market_count": 52,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9565924.680375837,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3544526.9546389664,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6326700.451224907,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5080666.640267037,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4960186.398188063,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.896780693853288,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.002267591524821,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.314388270954426,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7041623.070790419,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 31885953.940951332,
    "historical_peak_year": 1999,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.582392422898862,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4144908.4310000003,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.329929614678406,
    "destination_hhi": 2101.9043372722927,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 29.83032862920167,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.150203487659443,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6613473955967908,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.82668489465313,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 32.20338983050848,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845320,
      "hs_description": "Machinery: for making or repairing footwear, other than sewing machines",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8453,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6383715,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machinery: for making or repairing footwear, other than sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8453,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845320,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 46671.66488949951,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 98878.79531101442,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 72609.27468873652,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 71088.98278980522,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 71341.0138255398,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.003937703079238,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.25047521530170425,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.173365909755165,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 499712.980433659,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34421406.831457846,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.830571793324072,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.362,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0105,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.13558906850618932,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0399356013929628,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 77.88272677252837,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6272.62,
        "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1347243862264909,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.89293082806367,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 845320,
      "num_markets": 77,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 729750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 207.91084045289267,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26135.69699558593,
      "price_spread_pct": 2791.362668777342,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.413090909090909,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 25963017
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5194387.62760843,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.245428201205968
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6359203.797482396,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.424513790286074
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5180046.067837257,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.542537198005295
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4829437.576317878,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.76844350277685
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4479734.529865692,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.2410718831324274
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3542886.327308347,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.913029473320893
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5022339.822262521,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.75842401577038
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4460275.461644056,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.191284949039142
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8115825.625175257,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.95794620684181
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3057203.544155261,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.3303446211088
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2031213.0648667621,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.55977004704119
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4392018.782793699,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 116.22639489480608
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6623293.238502363,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.80293518893795
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8812281.160533395,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.04984156984115
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3544526.954638965,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.777418694793205
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845320",
    "hs_description": "Machinery: for making or repairing footwear, other than sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8453
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845320,
      "corridor_rank": 58,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 46671.66488949951,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 98878.79531101442,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 72609.27468873652,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 71088.98278980522,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 71341.0138255398,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.003937703079238,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.25047521530170425,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.173365909755165,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 499712.980433659,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34421406.831457846,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.830571793324072,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.362,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0105,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.13558906850618932,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0399356013929628,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 77.88272677252837,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6272.62,
      "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1347243862264909,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.89293082806367,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 845320,
    "num_markets": 77,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 729750,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 207.91084045289267,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26135.69699558593,
    "price_spread_pct": 2791.362668777342,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.413090909090909,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 25963017
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5194387.62760843,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.245428201205968
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6359203.797482396,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.424513790286074
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5180046.067837257,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.542537198005295
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4829437.576317878,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.76844350277685
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4479734.529865692,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.2410718831324274
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3542886.327308347,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.913029473320893
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5022339.822262521,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.75842401577038
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4460275.461644056,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.191284949039142
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8115825.625175257,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.95794620684181
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3057203.544155261,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.3303446211088
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2031213.0648667621,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.55977004704119
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4392018.782793699,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 116.22639489480608
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6623293.238502363,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.80293518893795
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8812281.160533395,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.04984156984115
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3544526.954638965,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.777418694793205
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```