# Spain HS 845310 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 845310 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 845310 |
| Latest exports | $8.9M |
| Active destinations | 33 |
| Three-year growth | -12.2% |
| Destination HHI | 552 |
| Weighted share | 29.8% |

## Destination markets

- China: $1.1M; share 6.2%; growth +69.2%
- Brazil: $610.6K; share 8.5%; growth +146.7%
- India: $552.0K; share 4.9%; growth +153.4%
- Mexico: $274.6K; share 2.1%; growth -35.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Bolivia at $1.7M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: United Arab Emirates at $555.9 / ton.
- Median reported price: $9.9K / ton.
- Price spread: 17,368.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $12.1M
- 2011: $32.1M
- 2012: $5.2M
- 2013: $7.3M
- 2014: $7.5M
- 2015: $5.8M
- 2016: $6.0M
- 2017: $6.0M
- 2018: $7.7M
- 2019: $5.6M
- 2020: $6.1M
- 2021: $3.2M
- 2022: $3.3M
- 2023: $4.4M
- 2024: $2.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/845310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/845310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845310",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 111,
    "current_lane_count": 33,
    "active_market_count": 33,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8946917.353634477,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2149759.210297169,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3309754.0569784436,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3832443.2708679764,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5017044.9427665,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.180708899798077,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.29665903013239,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.697357806745568,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14518506.694851393,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 70975963.51207474,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.4833510930525087,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1094125.4048242297,
    "top_market_share_pct": 12.229076916417101,
    "destination_hhi": 552.1141886756118,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 29.816278809393538,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 20.02492349753324,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.981338622818488,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 63.617018435875856,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.63963963963964,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 96.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845310,
      "hs_description": "Machinery: for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather, other than sewing machines",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8453,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.4061513,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machinery: for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather, other than sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8453,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845310,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2020,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1094125.4048242297,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1434872.2698141988,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 914875.4652277688,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 685142.4208020644,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 776753.9102023727,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 69.24935771984005,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.649757396575254,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.815755425985156,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6896938.165641223,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18452628.93690627,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
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        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.4084,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.6452,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.173296860719572,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.836334991633152,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 93.36592027789276,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8727.62,
        "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0196861818313174,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.27353108088313,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 845310,
        "corridor_rank": 20,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2017,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 610577.1738881228,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 239115.69301504764,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 208481.7596760008,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 330299.36839782057,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 259402.28399284082,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 146.71352926072464,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.20006968143687,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.153777031908955,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 985392.0973374961,
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        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.460072784260866,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 85.43183611455359,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7463.5,
        "distance_km": 8389.7802734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0964712641527838,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.83200688209318,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "hs_code": 845310,
        "corridor_rank": 22,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 551967.125741591,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 253784.49755127917,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 268029.26752354606,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 215874.30155246324,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 267800.3698951012,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 153.41881584153452,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.613013454931476,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.011964269435504882,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 787328.2761888794,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11362297.574504545,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7614,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.857883030454424,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.691584010574241,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 58.18156890805105,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4022.41,
        "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9266788100333462,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.86726289653015,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
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        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 274608.13870883296,
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 996309.7893804351,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1093641.0231932485,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.064977704656551,
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        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6316.33,
        "distance_km": 9073.951171875,
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        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
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        "volatility_cv": 0.5947252521980577,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.82300357771727,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 845310,
      "num_markets": 60,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1711521.7391304348,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 555.9157212317666,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9850.954283177984,
      "price_spread_pct": 17368.528715344255,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 23.293566666666663,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 27036990
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12095933.641271975,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.78000663875406
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 32109552.860205594,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 165.45741579340412
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5238058.722537374,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.68691477784772
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7300781.379091716,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.37952523669181
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7458522.958563445,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.160612286288639
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5826569.855605872,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.880379158501597
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5998102.205252458,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.943967958807718
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5965321.254877115,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5465220373643822
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7662082.263338452,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.443749061697275
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5556157.494251205,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.485019041934343
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6058858.334182758,
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      {
        "year": 2021,
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      {
        "year": 2022,
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        "year": 2023,
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845310",
    "hs_description": "Machinery: for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather, other than sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8453
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845310,
      "corridor_rank": 14,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2020,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1094125.4048242297,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1434872.2698141988,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 914875.4652277688,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 685142.4208020644,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 776753.9102023727,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 69.24935771984005,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.649757396575254,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.815755425985156,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6896938.165641223,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18452628.93690627,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 86.06511314582521,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.4084,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.6452,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.173296860719572,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.836334991633152,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 93.36592027789276,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8727.62,
      "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0196861818313174,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.27353108088313,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 845310,
      "corridor_rank": 20,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2017,
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  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
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}
```