{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/845180",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845180",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/845180",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845180",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 153,
    "current_lane_count": 92,
    "active_market_count": 92,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10017157.66519652,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8493193.65732851,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12057733.607634863,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13573243.456017395,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21016756.818637975,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.991735120722776,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.13866098264654,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.861538640884097,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 21661867.271785147,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 105965071.18407987,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.130196479838679,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 809426.6128345801,
    "top_market_share_pct": 8.080402045051576,
    "destination_hhi": 379.7110800913108,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.349519437784488,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4898600635742594,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.118543357513976,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.77499463047832,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.836601307189543,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845180,
      "hs_description": "Machinery: for wringing, dressing, finishing, coating or impregnating textile yarns, fabrics or made up textile articles: for applying paste to base fabric used in manufacture of floor coverings",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8451,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.368432,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machinery: for wringing, dressing, finishing, coating or impregnating textile yarns, fabrics or made up textile articles: for applying paste to base fabric used in manufacture of floor coverings",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8451,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 845180,
      "num_markets": 125,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SMR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4518500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 34.6,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22367.28457250319,
      "price_spread_pct": 20201.22462945141,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.231713270142178,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 93075777
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 13598775.738971021,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.867044568886321
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 18989603.54533585,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.64200829429031
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 25386101.254465155,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.68420880329745
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 38626099.480884165,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.154515944389956
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 37765907.69021723,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2269703703648407
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 27990851.1848423,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.883282312600237
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 26221097.05438517,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.322616339068291
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 20961947.925824028,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.056937807190685
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 39282257.88985219,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.3979366271514
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 27845196.85138908,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.115080580481735
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 14472211.259809129,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.026184418634585
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 17220805.19737326,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.9922181774479
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 14198448.635495909,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.55061117779998
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 13481558.530080173,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.049073485560394
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8493193.65732851,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.00139610432709
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845180",
    "hs_description": "Machinery: for wringing, dressing, finishing, coating or impregnating textile yarns, fabrics or made up textile articles: for applying paste to base fabric used in manufacture of floor coverings",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8451
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 845180,
    "num_markets": 125,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SMR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4518500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 34.6,
    "median_price_across_markets": 22367.28457250319,
    "price_spread_pct": 20201.22462945141,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.231713270142178,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 93075777
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 13598775.738971021,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.867044568886321
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 18989603.54533585,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.64200829429031
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 25386101.254465155,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.68420880329745
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 38626099.480884165,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.154515944389956
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 37765907.69021723,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2269703703648407
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 27990851.1848423,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.883282312600237
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 26221097.05438517,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.322616339068291
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 20961947.925824028,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.056937807190685
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 39282257.88985219,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.3979366271514
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 27845196.85138908,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.115080580481735
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 14472211.259809129,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.026184418634585
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 17220805.19737326,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.9922181774479
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 14198448.635495909,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.55061117779998
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 13481558.530080173,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.049073485560394
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8493193.65732851,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.00139610432709
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}