{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/844900",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844900",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/844900",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844900",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 96,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4433214.915007909,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2886979.1042544995,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1728233.061175714,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1625498.2382156313,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3312840.1787300073,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.96237493660267,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.02354296985998,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.671388572858803,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5667842.094108818,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 29704751.371673744,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.633763509461474,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1688583.0072675492,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.08935591078911,
    "destination_hhi": 1986.1693291142512,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.087710147832627,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.59872250345374,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6670003653477103,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.41835383336846,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.041666666666664,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844900,
      "hs_description": "Machinery: for manufacture or finishing felt or non-wovens in the piece or in shapes, including machinery for making felt hats, blocks for making hats",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8449,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machinery: for manufacture or finishing felt or non-wovens in the piece or in shapes, including machinery for making felt hats, blocks for making hats",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8449,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 844900,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1688583.0072675492,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 184250.0180493429,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 846948.3367129262,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 846948.3367129262,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 361326.2034398276,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 181.56517898314615,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 86.10042583867173,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.24603981383871,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1688583.0072675492,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42935243.15098349,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.94117647058823,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 149.31913916930745,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.6934,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 43.3451,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.932860008104716,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.927990368231626,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 72.89383915190783,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5433.21,
        "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.175921119921234,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91647351691154,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 844900,
        "corridor_rank": 84,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2007,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 625611.4685336039,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 313982.0678703206,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 625611.4685336039,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 313982.0678703206,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 313982.0678703206,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 543.0549231403788,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 625611.4685336039,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45463430.16144163,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 390.89,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 199.9564,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.405478198939013,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.956823430023003,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 82.2697604406652,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6865.46,
        "distance_km": 4975.89697265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9925070013615908,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 844900,
      "num_markets": 60,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7021000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 469.1365366317793,
      "median_price_across_markets": 32172.305055698373,
      "price_spread_pct": 21821.65950282101,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.559854014598539,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 15843363
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 320222.683864877,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.803161266875314
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 957320.371358476,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 198.9545774222642
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 883853.2963616075,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.674241267070895
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5042752.400871784,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 470.5417880580787
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4658123.190790266,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.627366555118281
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4087938.3139444455,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.240656880289304
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2356698.2184936595,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.349956444922846
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4785212.418876477,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.04731345428948
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8293196.965186692,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.3088573554663
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5477864.67972064,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.94749090470534
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1498280.1227513542,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.64846413059325
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1444511.8847996588,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5886639043811517
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1091070.7548046168,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.467858915820635
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1206649.3244680264,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.593132402683345
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2886979.1042544995,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 139.25585053696338
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844900",
    "hs_description": "Machinery: for manufacture or finishing felt or non-wovens in the piece or in shapes, including machinery for making felt hats, blocks for making hats",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8449
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 844900,
      "corridor_rank": 49,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1688583.0072675492,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 184250.0180493429,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 846948.3367129262,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 846948.3367129262,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 361326.2034398276,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 181.56517898314615,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 86.10042583867173,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.24603981383871,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1688583.0072675492,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42935243.15098349,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.94117647058823,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 149.31913916930745,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.6934,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 43.3451,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.932860008104716,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.927990368231626,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 72.89383915190783,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5433.21,
      "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.175921119921234,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91647351691154,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 844900,
      "corridor_rank": 84,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2007,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 625611.4685336039,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 313982.0678703206,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 625611.4685336039,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 313982.0678703206,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 313982.0678703206,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 543.0549231403788,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 625611.4685336039,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45463430.16144163,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 390.89,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 199.9564,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.405478198939013,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.956823430023003,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 82.2697604406652,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6865.46,
      "distance_km": 4975.89697265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9925070013615908,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 844900,
    "num_markets": 60,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7021000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 469.1365366317793,
    "median_price_across_markets": 32172.305055698373,
    "price_spread_pct": 21821.65950282101,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.559854014598539,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 15843363
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 320222.683864877,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.803161266875314
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 957320.371358476,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 198.9545774222642
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 883853.2963616075,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.674241267070895
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5042752.400871784,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 470.5417880580787
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4658123.190790266,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.627366555118281
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4087938.3139444455,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.240656880289304
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2356698.2184936595,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.349956444922846
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4785212.418876477,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.04731345428948
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8293196.965186692,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.3088573554663
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5477864.67972064,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.94749090470534
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1498280.1227513542,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.64846413059325
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1444511.8847996588,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5886639043811517
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1091070.7548046168,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.467858915820635
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1206649.3244680264,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.593132402683345
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2886979.1042544995,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 139.25585053696338
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}