{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/844831",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844831",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/844831",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844831",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 99,
    "current_lane_count": 22,
    "active_market_count": 22,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 743264.9674192861,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 93818.920389999,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 428003.2347003329,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 381812.83352177567,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 339217.8002432206,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -40.46632005217293,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -25.86588264905706,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.10461420125216225,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2179403.587827318,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7810383.464338056,
    "historical_peak_year": 2004,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.570934253425094,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "JOR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 179312.1701477785,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.12493229303864,
    "destination_hhi": 852.957877091981,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 33.18345210954092,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 28.546049883916325,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1497017407956438,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.31671771968053,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.39393939393939,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 91,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844831,
      "hs_description": "Machines, card clothing: parts and accessories",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8448,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.9764948,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machines, card clothing: parts and accessories",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8448,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 844831,
        "corridor_rank": 68,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BGD",
        "latest_data_year": 2020,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 66616.682,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 63791.128522549676,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 303360.8223267687,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 202301.85271367314,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 126025.07852819443,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 612.8362978466862,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 82.63729708202274,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.66457463247204,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 540104.9626535374,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17681886.36803587,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 574.1717232142141,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.6231,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.8926,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6620324559327969,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.8642712372503225,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.50410379983749,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3176.9,
        "distance_km": 8661.470703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.6725363404761904,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.507673391466488,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.07774108935645,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 844831,
      "num_markets": 37,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 770333.3333333334,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1794.642857142857,
      "median_price_across_markets": 39363.63636363636,
      "price_spread_pct": 1952.407758715496,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.2793544303797468,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2816481
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 249096.63299099426,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.27212863341441
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 299395.86562950007,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.192658581749804
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 233329.60236707795,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.066524907921934
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 96080.96771140075,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.82178397568063
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 92843.06491316127,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.369973133456767
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 195532.6386045043,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.60554042177675
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 135325.2375796105,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.79148394589652
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 51705.677303205855,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.79154884336492
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 681563.978868635,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1218.1608179540794
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 418986.30246737145,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.52575613475502
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 180420.8966425185,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.938712416125156
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 444633.5668653611,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 146.44238840379288
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 470107.8736852627,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.729281079585116
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 720082.910025737,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.17397353523856
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 93818.920389999,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.97109470537974
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844831",
    "hs_description": "Machines, card clothing: parts and accessories",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8448
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 844831,
      "corridor_rank": 68,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "latest_data_year": 2020,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 66616.682,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 63791.128522549676,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 303360.8223267687,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 202301.85271367314,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 126025.07852819443,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 612.8362978466862,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 82.63729708202274,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.66457463247204,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 540104.9626535374,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17681886.36803587,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 574.1717232142141,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.6231,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.8926,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6620324559327969,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.8642712372503225,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.50410379983749,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3176.9,
      "distance_km": 8661.470703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.6725363404761904,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.507673391466488,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.07774108935645,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 844831,
    "num_markets": 37,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 770333.3333333334,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1794.642857142857,
    "median_price_across_markets": 39363.63636363636,
    "price_spread_pct": 1952.407758715496,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.2793544303797468,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2816481
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 249096.63299099426,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.27212863341441
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 299395.86562950007,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.192658581749804
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 233329.60236707795,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.066524907921934
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 96080.96771140075,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.82178397568063
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 92843.06491316127,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.369973133456767
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 195532.6386045043,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.60554042177675
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 135325.2375796105,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.79148394589652
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 51705.677303205855,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.79154884336492
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 681563.978868635,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1218.1608179540794
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 418986.30246737145,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.52575613475502
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 180420.8966425185,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.938712416125156
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 444633.5668653611,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 146.44238840379288
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 470107.8736852627,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.729281079585116
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 720082.910025737,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.17397353523856
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 93818.920389999,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.97109470537974
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}