# Spain HS 844520 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 844520 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 844520 |
| Latest exports | $5.3M |
| Active destinations | 19 |
| Three-year growth | -3.4% |
| Destination HHI | 518 |
| Weighted share | 23.9% |

## Destination markets

- Egypt: $776.3K; share 2.2%; growth +316.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Tunisia at $2.9M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Paraguay at $272.5 / ton.
- Median reported price: $26.1K / ton.
- Price spread: 11,154.9%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.9M
- 2011: $6.6M
- 2012: $4.2M
- 2013: $2.8M
- 2014: $5.6M
- 2015: $3.2M
- 2016: $4.5M
- 2017: $1.9M
- 2018: $10.1M
- 2019: $1.1M
- 2020: $2.3M
- 2021: $1.6M
- 2022: $1.5M
- 2023: $1.5M
- 2024: $1.5M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/844520",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844520",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/844520",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844520",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 89,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5285570.985267515,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1476032.1101694573,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1483202.4219420962,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1676589.55789845,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2920126.448599998,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.3755609792338603,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.932506244182779,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.44293489359377,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8127321.654678494,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 41867812.81166416,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.06737391435991,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "EGY",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 776346.9514184949,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.688043232839151,
    "destination_hhi": 518.220589715433,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.92760836973734,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 17.142171332773906,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1380727118606913,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.75702162665628,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.449438202247194,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844520,
      "hs_description": "Textile machinery: spinning machines",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8445,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.9486847,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Textile machinery: spinning machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8445,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 844520,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "EGY",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 776346.9514184949,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 103106.90964929752,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 394968.6499211162,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 204920.7657485249,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 142464.81205962852,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 316.15113288794925,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 112.70980674288312,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 48.279396245541136,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 776346.9514184949,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34753869.4538913,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.1578947368421,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 267.8717366424081,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -54.0682,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 52.5528,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.2338432054263513,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2158817685270935,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 72.12271888238733,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5326.23,
        "distance_km": 3355.6572265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3194917933945455,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.27049160856886867,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6602351675085636,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.79674948740377,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 844520,
      "num_markets": 44,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2912000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 272.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26102.613254048978,
      "price_spread_pct": 11154.9271778309,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.500941747572815,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10723249
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1870612.3023588273,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.51442692120597
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6577463.693838505,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 251.62089362634762
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4219595.29158561,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.847684031485386
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2807806.284381442,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.45792450805528
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5574216.7060578065,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.52568665668484
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3240866.329611319,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.85969974778174
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4512925.560413295,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.25059232401405
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1890797.2972484047,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.102626069567954
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10118011.57503806,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 435.1187877073002
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1055715.9341966496,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.56597423943273
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2297146.323655155,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.59132823955866
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1636194.2000108056,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.77274803255288
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1506370.5523662397,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.934488928252437
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1467204.6032905919,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.600020892211756
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1476032.1101694573,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6016547970928808
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844520",
    "hs_description": "Textile machinery: spinning machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8445
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 844520,
      "corridor_rank": 87,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "EGY",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 776346.9514184949,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 103106.90964929752,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 394968.6499211162,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 204920.7657485249,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 142464.81205962852,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 316.15113288794925,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 112.70980674288312,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 48.279396245541136,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 776346.9514184949,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34753869.4538913,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.1578947368421,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 267.8717366424081,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -54.0682,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 52.5528,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.2338432054263513,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2158817685270935,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 72.12271888238733,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5326.23,
      "distance_km": 3355.6572265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3194917933945455,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.27049160856886867,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6602351675085636,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.79674948740377,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 844520,
    "num_markets": 44,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2912000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 272.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26102.613254048978,
    "price_spread_pct": 11154.9271778309,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.500941747572815,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 10723249
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  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1870612.3023588273,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.51442692120597
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6577463.693838505,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 251.62089362634762
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2807806.284381442,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.45792450805528
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5574216.7060578065,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.52568665668484
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3240866.329611319,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.85969974778174
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4512925.560413295,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.25059232401405
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1890797.2972484047,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.102626069567954
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 10118011.57503806,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 435.1187877073002
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1055715.9341966496,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.56597423943273
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2297146.323655155,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.59132823955866
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
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      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.77274803255288
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1506370.5523662397,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.934488928252437
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.600020892211756
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    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1476032.1101694573,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6016547970928808
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```