# Spain HS 844511 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 844511 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 844511 |
| Latest exports | $7.0M |
| Active destinations | 11 |
| Three-year growth | -26.4% |
| Destination HHI | 566 |
| Weighted share | 35.5% |

## Destination markets

- India: $281.6K; share 2.8%; growth +20.3%
- China: $261.0K; share 0.8%; growth -13.3%
- Turkey: $56.9K; share 0.1%; growth +23.1%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Costa Rica at $180.4K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Mexico at $663.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $6.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 2,767.9%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.5M
- 2011: $2.1M
- 2012: $1.8M
- 2013: $841.6K
- 2014: $1.6M
- 2015: $1.5M
- 2016: $317.4K
- 2017: $1.2M
- 2018: $4.3M
- 2019: $1.2M
- 2020: $1.8M
- 2021: $2.8M
- 2022: $684.1K
- 2023: $889.7K
- 2024: $1.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/844511",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844511",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/844511",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844511",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 83,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6992325.6145466445,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1127023.3781724116,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 900283.6738410381,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1458583.5063580547,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1569624.951726107,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.41080708166904,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.751693477630544,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.668368762819718,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8144069.32968101,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 27273048.81567296,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.742438318849324,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1066443.600985233,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.251629568946742,
    "destination_hhi": 566.1305696325869,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 35.506019638481476,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 22.740745789879,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9211585020402074,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.831894296366,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.21686746987952,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844511,
      "hs_description": "Textile machinery: carding machines for preparing textile fibres",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8445,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.9486847,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Textile machinery: carding machines for preparing textile fibres",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8445,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 844511,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 281566.2000240939,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 217212.26628633495,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 241973.07545090138,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 241973.07545090138,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 181514.90200819736,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.321566892183206,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.739336272948119,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.776827804996685,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 627976.7017703808,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10090759.53283784,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.10526315789474,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.455260912813479,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -43.0369,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.9858,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.7903370316952603,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.44808269156862446,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 82.20449971854217,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6822.97,
        "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8713652493252464,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.81280823666633,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 844511,
        "corridor_rank": 35,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2019,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 260952.5976348795,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 333863.2561873162,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 282464.4469301925,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 282464.4469301925,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 266760.9962185726,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.272629798465196,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.189213756043067,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.1576244598807914,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1167916.453434633,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15311407.319081618,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.430254258345988,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -34.4082,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0113,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7797830522141013,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.12360504158978791,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.534129668893755,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3923.97,
        "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0013966434060233,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.1709964480541,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 56864.161237374385,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 176744.34675666297,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56864.161237374385,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 56864.161237374385,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 55430.73193379297,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.149357588323195,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.307665139611103,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -21.54998406568227,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 644033.2301642451,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38753194.99346624,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.699341654005465,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -47.5669,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.0508,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.14673412410760361,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.07362764531287458,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.609309283291005,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4877.36,
        "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666,
        "volatility_cv": 1.131236170050132,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.64060823065711,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 844511,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 180416.66666666666,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 662.9941045713733,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6494.273870582449,
      "price_spread_pct": 2767.879460340249,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 26.51963157894737,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12190206
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1505881.9553000405,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.18545570426298
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2144173.088365313,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.386531747642586
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1812511.669893818,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.468033820177693
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 841641.0956235426,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.56492818207078
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1637735.5634828338,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.58835506000246
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1459165.5269445349,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.903471874210824
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 317371.82483076956,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.24977228626418
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1201535.119127727,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 278.58909491049343
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4254905.095604517,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 254.12240789877453
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1170354.418963248,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.49399475038186
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1763992.275202578,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.72291321505846
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2828074.235064581,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.32237072805794
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 684146.1191353343,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.8087637639501
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 889681.5242153684,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.042617992162608
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1127023.3781724116,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.677170144267148
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
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      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844511",
    "hs_description": "Textile machinery: carding machines for preparing textile fibres",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8445
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 844511,
      "corridor_rank": 33,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
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      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 281566.2000240939,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 217212.26628633495,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 241973.07545090138,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 241973.07545090138,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 181514.90200819736,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.321566892183206,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.739336272948119,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.776827804996685,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 627976.7017703808,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10090759.53283784,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.10526315789474,
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      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.7903370316952603,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.44808269156862446,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 82.20449971854217,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6822.97,
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      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8713652493252464,
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      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 844511,
      "corridor_rank": 35,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2019,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 260952.5976348795,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 333863.2561873162,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 282464.4469301925,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 282464.4469301925,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 266760.9962185726,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.272629798465196,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.189213756043067,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.1576244598807914,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1167916.453434633,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15311407.319081618,
      "historical_peak_year": 1996,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.430254258345988,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -34.4082,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0113,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7797830522141013,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.12360504158978791,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 56.534129668893755,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3923.97,
      "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0013966434060233,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.1709964480541,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 844511,
      "corridor_rank": 81,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 56864.161237374385,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 176744.34675666297,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56864.161237374385,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 56864.161237374385,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 55430.73193379297,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.149357588323195,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.307665139611103,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -21.54998406568227,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 644033.2301642451,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38753194.99346624,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.699341654005465,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -47.5669,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.0508,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.14673412410760361,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.07362764531287458,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.609309283291005,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4877.36,
      "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666,
      "volatility_cv": 1.131236170050132,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.64060823065711,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 844511,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 180416.66666666666,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MEX",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 662.9941045713733,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6494.273870582449,
    "price_spread_pct": 2767.879460340249,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 26.51963157894737,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 12190206
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1505881.9553000405,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.18545570426298
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2144173.088365313,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.386531747642586
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1812511.669893818,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.468033820177693
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 841641.0956235426,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.56492818207078
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1637735.5634828338,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.58835506000246
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1459165.5269445349,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.903471874210824
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 317371.82483076956,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.24977228626418
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1201535.119127727,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 278.58909491049343
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4254905.095604517,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 254.12240789877453
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1170354.418963248,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.49399475038186
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1763992.275202578,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.72291321505846
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2828074.235064581,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.32237072805794
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 684146.1191353343,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.8087637639501
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    {
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.042617992162608
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.677170144267148
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  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "ESP",
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    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
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    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
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    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
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    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
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    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
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    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
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    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```