{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/844331",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844331",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/844331",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844331",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 172,
    "current_lane_count": 111,
    "active_market_count": 111,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 40005617.29010131,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 38555642.54105227,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 44393599.30509461,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 44806649.291435115,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 44019183.63309639,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.358920522803556,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.184434970262654,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7389010766223123,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 26920994.092206974,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 121623264.4374918,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.097821599425869,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 22307755.58975898,
    "top_market_share_pct": 55.76155825316722,
    "destination_hhi": 3235.2415520128347,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 26.204267590512835,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.119074254165718,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1420758266437863,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.18321906969857,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 19.186046511627907,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844331,
      "hs_description": "Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.7854791,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 844331,
      "num_markets": 142,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3383111.1111111115,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 73.09941520467835,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16667.803547066847,
      "price_spread_pct": 20296.843565157356,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 32.16485409252669,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 234976379
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 28802334.786147043,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.09518229405989
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 25356497.38996296,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.963743292927125
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 42412160.935619965,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.26348392427523
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 35091700.18950814,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.26028710780383
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 32450210.763341244,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.527390841429391
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 34601207.951114625,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.628607756851138
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 39799805.00453159,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.02432244782224
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 38104370.76707518,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.259905889647875
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 50599777.95194068,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.79258240805907
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 53053428.19912627,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.849132439901329
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 45369470.84337616,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.48343229943557
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 45482977.69851558,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2501833348051737
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 43858676.76999669,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.571228206045761
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 50766478.60423488,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.750137357002428
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 38555642.54105227,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.052950684989998
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844331",
    "hs_description": "Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 844331,
    "num_markets": 142,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3383111.1111111115,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 73.09941520467835,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16667.803547066847,
    "price_spread_pct": 20296.843565157356,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 32.16485409252669,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 234976379
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 28802334.786147043,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.09518229405989
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 25356497.38996296,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.963743292927125
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 42412160.935619965,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.26348392427523
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 35091700.18950814,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.26028710780383
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 32450210.763341244,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.527390841429391
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 34601207.951114625,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.628607756851138
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 39799805.00453159,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.02432244782224
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 38104370.76707518,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.259905889647875
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 50599777.95194068,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.79258240805907
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 53053428.19912627,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.849132439901329
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 45369470.84337616,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.48343229943557
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 45482977.69851558,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2501833348051737
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 43858676.76999669,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.571228206045761
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 50766478.60423488,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.750137357002428
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 38555642.54105227,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.052950684989998
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}