{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/844315", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844315", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/844315", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "844315", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 103, "current_lane_count": 16, "active_market_count": 16, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2713247.937638186, "exports_current_2024_usd": 279451.99600219, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 612317.1283120555, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 456208.2153710796, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 583067.5828141186, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.09956716679457, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.64399025113851, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.31063265479194, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4102263.7715481455, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12256845.921767127, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 54.41019982158651, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "BRA", "top_market_exports_usd": 311482.05855070916, "top_market_share_pct": 11.480044054574918, "destination_hhi": 551.2299400429729, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 37.708883161538424, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 18.223120804943168, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6915875468373247, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 41.20671036471347, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.04854368932038, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 78, "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 844315, "hs_description": "Printing machinery: letterpress, other than reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8443, "substitution_elasticity": -7.7759447, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Printing machinery: letterpress, other than reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8443, "destinations": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 844315, "num_markets": 31, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1009230.7692307692, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 27.817856524499334, "median_price_across_markets": 21666.666666666668, "price_spread_pct": 4657.859775573437, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.051533333333333, "total_trade_value_usd": 6051515 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 643464.6302534858, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.901054937746206 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 1511240.1244054066, "active_destinations": 12, 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"pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "844315", "hs_description": "Printing machinery: letterpress, other than reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8443 }, "destinations": [], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 844315, "num_markets": 31, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1009230.7692307692, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 27.817856524499334, "median_price_across_markets": 21666.666666666668, "price_spread_pct": 4657.859775573437, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.051533333333333, "total_trade_value_usd": 6051515 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 643464.6302534858, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.901054937746206 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 1511240.1244054066, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": 134.85985916740603 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 242609.5281201606, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -83.94632830334527 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 1673271.9382150292, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": 589.6975362757742 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 829655.1438146314, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -50.417196101449605 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 1252692.7574950196, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 50.98957281640224 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 225216.75179972078, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -82.02138948659035 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 936368.1275630185, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": 315.7630904808118 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 126483.14048803986, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -86.4921565819179 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 1008873.973939989, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 697.6351393926586 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 350695.64662135125, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": -65.23890439439448 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 93394.04529788045, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -73.36891797840916 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 1185665.650672038, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": 1169.5302434864618 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 371833.7382619384, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -68.63924175831677 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 279451.99600218993, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.84490586883488 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 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