{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/844311", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844311", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/844311", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "844311", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 143, "current_lane_count": 50, "active_market_count": 50, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 28057843.465587545, "exports_current_2024_usd": 9870259.577601619, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10629754.710258573, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10217557.837311335, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11687157.251186773, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 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fed", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8443, "substitution_elasticity": -7.7759447, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Printing machinery: offset, reel fed", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8443, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 844311, "corridor_rank": 22, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 542673.0155055564, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 815721.1896932003, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 490248.64075543947, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 490477.0765510275, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 736642.8269814694, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.967129820413206, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.88063989407804, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.30324799961893, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2984425.305203435, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11031884.532943392, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.27037782003214, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.6423, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6172, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.919132482623683, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.8746583498155074, "peer_best_share_pct": 35.14940636180242, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 2236.39, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.0472939850096745, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.82392674368027, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 844311, "corridor_rank": 33, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 18, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 271727.420334366, 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"tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9521531257023003, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99471182195153, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 844311, "corridor_rank": 43, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 145622.49000731204, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 317020.8198341392, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 49857.35368320988, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32230.40373335178, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 389740.7771713916, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1966.724520584447, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -46.95572549837127, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.9416681788688042, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3467655.0076938327, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43151512.06761358, "historical_peak_year": 2019, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385, "trend_acceleration_pct": 1965.782852405578, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -36.9336, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0875, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3374678731515547, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3355635426449435, "peer_best_share_pct": 53.53862252446105, "peer_top_exporter": "GBR", "supplier_count_latest": 33, "buyer_market_hhi": 3602.5, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 2.1950560285524436, "max_drawdown_pct": 100, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 844311, "num_markets": 107, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14152000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 312.125, "median_price_across_markets": 25198.998748435544, "price_spread_pct": 56159.72291708056, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.320042307692304, "total_trade_value_usd": 60996340 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 19496855.263533074, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.992450044105432 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 19026006.955173235, "active_destinations": 62, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4149961724366587 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 32587292.906577438, "active_destinations": 62, "yoy_growth_pct": 71.27762532283131 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 17471240.17879562, "active_destinations": 63, "yoy_growth_pct": -46.38634074673562 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 14863202.276442364, "active_destinations": 65, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.927606029471011 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 10800480.899918111, "active_destinations": 63, "yoy_growth_pct": -27.33409194708679 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 13930108.83234533, "active_destinations": 60, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.976746141469935 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 11045602.861619337, "active_destinations": 63, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.706988046125304 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 12407131.636770772, "active_destinations": 55, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.32643244745293 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 17600459.094657503, "active_destinations": 58, "yoy_growth_pct": 41.85759940271262 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 5018161.387574276, "active_destinations": 47, "yoy_growth_pct": -71.48846311004749 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 14180363.668206677, "active_destinations": 60, "yoy_growth_pct": 182.58086125566618 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 8420863.778170973, 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"secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, 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"supplier_count_latest": 23, "buyer_market_hhi": 2882.66, "distance_km": 9232.298828125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9521531257023003, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99471182195153, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 844311, "corridor_rank": 43, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 145622.49000731204, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 317020.8198341392, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 49857.35368320988, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32230.40373335178, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 389740.7771713916, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1966.724520584447, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 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"['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 844311, "num_markets": 107, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14152000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 312.125, "median_price_across_markets": 25198.998748435544, "price_spread_pct": 56159.72291708056, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.320042307692304, "total_trade_value_usd": 60996340 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 19496855.263533074, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.992450044105432 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 19026006.955173235, "active_destinations": 62, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4149961724366587 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 32587292.906577438, "active_destinations": 62, "yoy_growth_pct": 71.27762532283131 }, { 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