{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/843790",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/843790",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/843790",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "843790",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 161,
    "current_lane_count": 102,
    "active_market_count": 102,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 35136131.623780586,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 33374168.79183735,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34504375.23428106,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31018174.556469638,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27809072.351187546,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.873519872134384,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.790576217979804,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.3842247104929086,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 24360779.028716575,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 84680413.18635581,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.489295161641476,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5919516.218943559,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.84737603537765,
    "destination_hhi": 742.7409428080731,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.728161211399824,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7456921096211431,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7724959282199058,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.34465431878695,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 19.875776397515526,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 843790,
      "hs_description": "Machines: parts of those for cleaning, sorting or grading seed, grain or dried leguminous vegetables or for milling or working cereals or dried leguminous vegetables (not farm-type machinery)",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8437,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.3968306,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machines: parts of those for cleaning, sorting or grading seed, grain or dried leguminous vegetables or for milling or working cereals or dried leguminous vegetables (not farm-type machinery)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8437,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 843790,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5919516.218943559,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3784341.570865363,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7381401.223839149,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6830012.622485203,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5977655.244560438,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.2671142797554564,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.7704173941065715,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.303400345268749,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8702299.331890775,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53038099.76721105,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.570514625024205,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.8354,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3688,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.160875380009546,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.7618056801416664,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.84314546848781,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1154.77,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5900488724759111,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 46.55552887938572,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 843790,
        "corridor_rank": 20,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4596545.778477121,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2324496.524158496,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3928067.476179423,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3280920.2158599077,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2850056.8035379592,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.41046150685033,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.33744014649541,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.259320832919821,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4596545.778477121,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39240057.82920981,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.151140673930508,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 29.1775,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6657,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.713911835918626,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0627063447131686,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.694281737475382,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1540.73,
        "distance_km": 1153.11669921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012764303815058584,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.020929647224547474,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5050905847294859,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.45781066646484,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 843790,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2624809.4389853966,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 848813.2590415871,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2108583.214984197,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1657221.4298182908,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1304577.7571277586,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.214678016152497,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.12329964874827,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.179731915710732,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2624809.4389853966,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19910668.951704305,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.034946100441765,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.0189,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.7599,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.18292944025228,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.39604558464519,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.393929340268507,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1151.35,
        "distance_km": 8389.7802734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6936676022223179,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.87215722686048,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 843790,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1882976.7006192016,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1668615.4788015315,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1884429.0055787347,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2114736.4132428663,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2158360.550742994,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.457496012196973,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.427520694777778,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.6305254472128956,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3210023.625262313,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31661429.412830945,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.8269705649840775,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.0503,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9954,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.947225806097424,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.727100435634675,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.72642940036506,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1716.83,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5572042993785612,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 57.17423390824664,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 843790,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 825146.4373196433,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 500601.53370537324,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 911042.6463729572,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 711688.2521276923,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 579072.5691971604,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.500408104102725,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.02763141698305,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.966328926503486,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1127964.058415861,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13622866.338812495,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.53407917759924,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.8748,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.1728,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.057069171769998,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.06763168252054,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 17.482519745406254,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DNK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1030.3,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5001757447718236,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.05960954477608,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 843790,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 767185.4481006423,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 328793.12423342094,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 493465.8712057656,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 451839.3958434487,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 400872.374978538,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.309838113300295,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.983063920413944,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.751711669702119,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 987167.761195408,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14423458.057882708,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.558126443598177,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.8048,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.2157,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.319011883432213,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.5524013804130963,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.128623860484105,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 61,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2226.17,
        "distance_km": 9073.951171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787,
        "volatility_cv": 0.593032919532707,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.68484756960467,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 843790,
      "num_markets": 134,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2239714.2857142854,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 11.538461538461538,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4615.384615384615,
      "price_spread_pct": 48526.89285714285,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 72.91931547619049,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 146623203
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 26578131.398332953,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.17512358525265
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 32478400.916642703,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.199715359522337
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 30961262.019859828,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.671224118073674
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 40493185.461027235,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.786611460001982
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 32118537.832946733,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.6816221858878
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 24853872.118066683,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.618295243278666
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 21750638.91689933,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.485914413760751
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 27392108.631323006,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.937029877501622
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 23816283.10262133,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.05421782904548
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 25186947.96061691,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.7551585698303835
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 25716845.19856248,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.103856484613123
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 25860901.88094251,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5601646752070528
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 35798170.04365373,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.425837615641
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 34340786.867352106,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.071110826403778
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 33374168.79183735,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8147813829907404
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
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