{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/843780",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/843780",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/843780",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "843780",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 150,
    "current_lane_count": 87,
    "active_market_count": 87,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 23979992.67704559,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 16275372.554990528,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16440915.627641171,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17716711.611279335,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17534902.459836837,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.892269458441648,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.070112881182217,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.576024046637151,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 20567971.08294649,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 99013743.92506939,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.3162454118044966,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5147721.865487188,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.466736603363316,
    "destination_hhi": 827.3864946170984,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.139459241462385,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.0129917104964195,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3192394212325216,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.23013677070738,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.333333333333332,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 843780,
      "hs_description": "Machinery: for use in the milling industry or for the working of cereals or dried leguminous vegetables, other than farm-type machinery",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8437,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.3131113,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machinery: for use in the milling industry or for the working of cereals or dried leguminous vegetables, other than farm-type machinery",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8437,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 843780,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5147721.865487188,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 700632.7838371855,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2732095.922882376,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1941985.6407686411,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1465762.3616728964,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 57.7543030955064,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.910024776430028,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.596093007514575,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5147721.865487188,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 71522114.59653845,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 34.158210087991826,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.6635,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.4181,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.1973848851168185,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.186652018397746,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.845577673455644,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2890.54,
        "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.585177520396909,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.69382022979934,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 843780,
      "num_markets": 123,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13337000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 49.365456529057695,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22614.460204885738,
      "price_spread_pct": 58975.321602688935,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 35.22800719424461,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 84742811
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 16056298.75497604,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.770878820356046
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 22553772.288419273,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.46682010964444
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 23533954.28233131,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.345978053592983
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 22099291.409345232,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.096140307637066
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 28887376.614677884,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.716302525709683
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 17779237.88557867,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.45326239647213
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 17659638.26705469,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6726926052381168
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 19347672.997231286,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.558716348826616
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 16547096.114055512,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.475006289265613
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 15431821.278051525,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.740003371689157
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17739672.165431928,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.955142661370942
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 21521139.008041233,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.31644151788773
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 17305764.26815386,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.58713587748457
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15741610.059779126,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.038342277972074
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 16275372.55499053,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.390774470873236
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "843780",
    "hs_description": "Machinery: for use in the milling industry or for the working of cereals or dried leguminous vegetables, other than farm-type machinery",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8437
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 843780,
      "corridor_rank": 33,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5147721.865487188,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 700632.7838371855,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2732095.922882376,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1941985.6407686411,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1465762.3616728964,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 57.7543030955064,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.910024776430028,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.596093007514575,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5147721.865487188,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 71522114.59653845,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 34.158210087991826,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.6635,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.4181,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.1973848851168185,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.186652018397746,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.845577673455644,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 34,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2890.54,
      "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.585177520396909,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.69382022979934,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 843780,
    "num_markets": 123,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13337000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 49.365456529057695,
    "median_price_across_markets": 22614.460204885738,
    "price_spread_pct": 58975.321602688935,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 35.22800719424461,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 84742811
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 16056298.75497604,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.770878820356046
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 22553772.288419273,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.46682010964444
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 23533954.28233131,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.345978053592983
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 22099291.409345232,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.096140307637066
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 28887376.614677884,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.716302525709683
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 17779237.88557867,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.45326239647213
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 17659638.26705469,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6726926052381168
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 19347672.997231286,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.558716348826616
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 16547096.114055512,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.475006289265613
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 15431821.278051525,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.740003371689157
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 17739672.165431928,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.955142661370942
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 21521139.008041233,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.31644151788773
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 17305764.26815386,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.58713587748457
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 15741610.059779126,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.038342277972074
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 16275372.55499053,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.390774470873236
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}