{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/843710",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/843710",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/843710",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "843710",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 137,
    "current_lane_count": 53,
    "active_market_count": 53,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12046371.686549896,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5174792.658675517,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4493296.802994102,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4623505.844937903,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4872413.124045801,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.3051026546949247,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.763950251763527,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.5234334203080069,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 16559316.75892653,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 66268342.83386649,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.828536075002932,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1913918.874603531,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.88792811980452,
    "destination_hhi": 637.6035093805224,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.707069482086077,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 18.991593139927335,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0493933493449412,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 61.42294876331597,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.57664233576642,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 843710,
      "hs_description": "Machines: for cleaning, sorting or grading seed, grain or dried leguminous vegetables",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8437,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.9910092,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machines: for cleaning, sorting or grading seed, grain or dried leguminous vegetables",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8437,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 843710,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1913918.874603531,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 154102.53003312813,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1913918.874603531,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 640959.3410444927,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 326193.3571870164,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1307.146054633358,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 654.2170185216612,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 55.67403089172866,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1913918.874603531,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 91256428.04891844,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.111111111111114,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1251.4720237416293,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.4564,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.2088,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.097297599219603,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0964639007594905,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 76.29654796993505,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5901.32,
        "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.7551929516965568,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97913956094965,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 843710,
      "num_markets": 87,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3301500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 293.58151476251606,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18626.455026455027,
      "price_spread_pct": 17723.213643157305,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.290290748898677,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 23918537
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10317532.46967529,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7863031295535317
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5728752.090499776,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.47556034025188
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9748496.847311858,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.167895089721
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4948002.243493478,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.24343392635054
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6033425.712609798,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.936600181287904
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3249670.7513828073,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.13887853809108
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3767478.985271102,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.9341752904646
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5084403.9236424705,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.955070579553734
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9404578.485735897,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.96914538997622
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4100469.8697362174,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.399216871277346
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4943805.830794993,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.566812776337436
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4693832.984912216,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.056283649444623
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4399929.896074228,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.2614730814390995
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3905167.8542325627,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.24477101971805
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5174792.658675518,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.5114016051036
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "843710",
    "hs_description": "Machines: for cleaning, sorting or grading seed, grain or dried leguminous vegetables",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8437
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 843710,
      "corridor_rank": 44,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1913918.874603531,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 154102.53003312813,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1913918.874603531,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 640959.3410444927,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 326193.3571870164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1307.146054633358,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 654.2170185216612,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 55.67403089172866,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1913918.874603531,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 91256428.04891844,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.111111111111114,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1251.4720237416293,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.4564,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.2088,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.097297599219603,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0964639007594905,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 76.29654796993505,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5901.32,
      "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.7551929516965568,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97913956094965,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 843710,
    "num_markets": 87,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3301500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 293.58151476251606,
    "median_price_across_markets": 18626.455026455027,
    "price_spread_pct": 17723.213643157305,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.290290748898677,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 23918537
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10317532.46967529,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7863031295535317
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5728752.090499776,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.47556034025188
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9748496.847311858,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.167895089721
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4948002.243493478,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.24343392635054
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6033425.712609798,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.936600181287904
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3249670.7513828073,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.13887853809108
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3767478.985271102,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.9341752904646
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5084403.9236424705,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.955070579553734
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9404578.485735897,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.96914538997622
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4100469.8697362174,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.399216871277346
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4943805.830794993,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.566812776337436
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4693832.984912216,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.056283649444623
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4399929.896074228,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.2614730814390995
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3905167.8542325627,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.24477101971805
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5174792.658675518,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.5114016051036
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}