{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/843141",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/843141",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/843141",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "843141",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 166,
    "current_lane_count": 104,
    "active_market_count": 104,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 62318940.638865545,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 59347516.10808127,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 58466914.068843745,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 54404339.46560828,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41145887.365147,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.901054654343606,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.297316194553229,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.334195871071472,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 25471031.73108239,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 112312815.35445918,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.433141216727866,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 15003833.188927762,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.07587971668848,
    "destination_hhi": 875.2748171476704,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.497284185668628,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2309275108619198,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.149966978402017,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.80104998095341,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 19.879518072289155,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 843141,
      "hs_description": "Machinery parts: buckets, shovels, grabs and grips, for the machinery of heading no. 8426 and 8430",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8431,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.3896809,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machinery parts: buckets, shovels, grabs and grips, for the machinery of heading no. 8426 and 8430",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8431,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 843141,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15003833.188927762,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3194292.9943275014,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12155534.232258648,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10058199.373130696,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6088175.064129916,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.090513293554537,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.26066791595178,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.285403545089444,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15003833.188927762,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 525052102.4149517,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.194890251534908,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.9642,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.7188,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8575893934941616,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4469589864127528,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.390028397389045,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 66,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1884.55,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1244103890839308,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.84165104562675,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 843141,
      "num_markets": 145,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TCA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 758333.3333333334,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 63.75,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7647.798742138364,
      "price_spread_pct": 9914.873663651319,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 60.67795265151514,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 225021560
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12797216.2222654,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.058949669565578
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 18412907.014026318,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.88212791146239
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 33958509.439158484,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.42774632647665
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 31747517.69114647,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.510862180135795
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 20282280.279802576,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.11380745695668
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 27294160.83701853,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.57146070601588
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 18839305.111760236,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.976793079460208
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 24365466.560974386,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.333149054231843
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 32582099.26868746,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.722451762419645
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 36356144.54498798,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.583186353886981
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 45209134.5211312,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.35073929576972
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 51411820.600378975,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.71998412477588
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 54230276.62563394,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.482116743467725
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 61822949.472816035,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.000800511486123
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 59347516.10808127,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.004068692683829
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "843141",
    "hs_description": "Machinery parts: buckets, shovels, grabs and grips, for the machinery of heading no. 8426 and 8430",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8431
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 843141,
      "corridor_rank": 26,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15003833.188927762,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3194292.9943275014,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12155534.232258648,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10058199.373130696,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6088175.064129916,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.090513293554537,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.26066791595178,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.285403545089444,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15003833.188927762,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 525052102.4149517,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.194890251534908,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.9642,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.7188,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8575893934941616,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4469589864127528,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.390028397389045,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
      "supplier_count_latest": 66,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1884.55,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1244103890839308,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.84165104562675,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 843141,
    "num_markets": 145,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TCA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 758333.3333333334,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 63.75,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7647.798742138364,
    "price_spread_pct": 9914.873663651319,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 60.67795265151514,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 225021560
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 12797216.2222654,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.058949669565578
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 18412907.014026318,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.88212791146239
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 33958509.439158484,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.42774632647665
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 31747517.69114647,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.510862180135795
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 20282280.279802576,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.11380745695668
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 27294160.83701853,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.57146070601588
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 18839305.111760236,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.976793079460208
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 24365466.560974386,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.333149054231843
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 32582099.26868746,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.722451762419645
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 36356144.54498798,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.583186353886981
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 45209134.5211312,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.35073929576972
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 51411820.600378975,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.71998412477588
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 54230276.62563394,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.482116743467725
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 61822949.472816035,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.000800511486123
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 59347516.10808127,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.004068692683829
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}