# Spain HS 843031 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 843031 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Spain | | HS6 | 843031 | | Latest exports | $16.6M | | Active destinations | 7 | | Three-year growth | -12.5% | | Destination HHI | 1,498 | | Weighted share | 17.4% | ## Destination markets - Poland: $4.5M; share 23.1%; growth +687.6% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Finland at $147.7K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Netherlands at $10.0 / ton. - Median reported price: $8.2K / ton. - Price spread: 1,794.3%. ## Export history - 2010: $3.4M - 2011: $24.3M - 2012: $3.0M - 2013: $3.1M - 2014: $5.5M - 2015: $7.7M - 2016: $12.3M - 2017: $5.1M - 2018: $232.3K - 2019: $854.5K - 2020: $666.2K - 2021: $2.1M - 2022: $14.8M - 2023: $5.7M - 2024: $1.4M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/843031", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/843031", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/843031", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "843031", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 74, "current_lane_count": 7, "active_market_count": 7, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16598096.550181413, "exports_current_2024_usd": 1439289.1490186974, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7313114.467795377, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4951088.843901292, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5087186.575546603, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.519403856353984, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.991807777021933, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.520712601986151, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 18317257.713656534, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 71066025.92273949, "historical_peak_year": 2011, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.0013087456321674296, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "top_market_iso3": "POL", "top_market_exports_usd": 4545284.772589378, "top_market_share_pct": 27.38437361686331, "destination_hhi": 1498.0188057987789, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.35503244807063, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -6.879038711332537, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1702475258183511, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 56.29051929816957, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 72.97297297297297, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 73.5, "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 843031, "hs_description": "Coal or rock cutters and tunnelling machinery: self-propelled", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8430, "substitution_elasticity": -16.678127, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Coal or rock cutters and tunnelling machinery: self-propelled", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8430, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 843031, "corridor_rank": 60, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "latest_data_year": 2023, "lane_data_years": 6, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4545284.772589378, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3068369.7942697485, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9141099.134174999, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9141099.134174999, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4575088.528447217, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 687.5709130958656, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 244.96402057620782, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 72.58373793359114, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13736913.495760618, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21823334.641829647, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40, "trend_acceleration_pct": 614.9871751622745, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.7172, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.8555, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 23.05977184164056, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -44.47253337110691, "peer_best_share_pct": 65.755649877554, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 9, "buyer_market_hhi": 4792.51, "distance_km": 2293.0048828125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04607734616949498, "volatility_cv": 1.6451084462671868, "max_drawdown_pct": 90.21681963951767, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 843031, "num_markets": 23, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 147700, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 10.030090270812437, "median_price_across_markets": 8231.248173498423, "price_spread_pct": 1794.259713675458, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 109.36034210526316, "total_trade_value_usd": 34014936 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 3384609.264981131, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": 55.45186631085001 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 24332353.554784954, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": 618.9117457822891 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 3033498.2124816393, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -87.53306701034226 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 3056213.6970289606, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7488214251736174 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 5483977.759478375, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 79.43698651732105 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 7654294.2857682025, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": 39.57558949867556 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 12316504.229691235, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": 60.909729491216225 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 5058832.463487502, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -58.92639364916352 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 232327.23335983616, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": -95.40749303249959 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 854463.3236527898, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 267.7844010346254 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 666227.5983666892, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.02970216221826 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 2149873.217753644, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": 222.69350939892493 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 14831584.706125155, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": 589.8818304096255 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 5668469.548242278, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": -61.78109311608954 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 1439289.1490186974, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": -74.60885805649247 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "843031", "hs_description": "Coal or rock cutters and tunnelling machinery: self-propelled", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8430 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 843031, "corridor_rank": 60, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "latest_data_year": 2023, "lane_data_years": 6, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4545284.772589378, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3068369.7942697485, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9141099.134174999, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9141099.134174999, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4575088.528447217, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 687.5709130958656, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 244.96402057620782, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 72.58373793359114, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13736913.495760618, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21823334.641829647, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40, "trend_acceleration_pct": 614.9871751622745, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.7172, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.8555, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 23.05977184164056, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -44.47253337110691, "peer_best_share_pct": 65.755649877554, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 9, "buyer_market_hhi": 4792.51, "distance_km": 2293.0048828125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04607734616949498, "volatility_cv": 1.6451084462671868, "max_drawdown_pct": 90.21681963951767, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 843031, "num_markets": 23, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 147700, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 10.030090270812437, "median_price_across_markets": 8231.248173498423, "price_spread_pct": 1794.259713675458, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 109.36034210526316, "total_trade_value_usd": 34014936 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 3384609.264981131, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": 55.45186631085001 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 24332353.554784954, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": 618.9117457822891 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 3033498.2124816393, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -87.53306701034226 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 3056213.6970289606, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7488214251736174 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 5483977.759478375, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 79.43698651732105 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 7654294.2857682025, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": 39.57558949867556 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 12316504.229691235, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": 60.909729491216225 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 5058832.463487502, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -58.92639364916352 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 232327.23335983616, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": -95.40749303249959 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 854463.3236527898, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 267.7844010346254 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 666227.5983666892, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.02970216221826 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 2149873.217753644, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": 222.69350939892493 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 14831584.706125155, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": 589.8818304096255 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 5668469.548242278, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": -61.78109311608954 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 1439289.1490186974, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": -74.60885805649247 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } } ```