{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/842720",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/842720",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/842720",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "842720",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 161,
    "current_lane_count": 79,
    "active_market_count": 79,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 180422898.011872,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 170541345.88493228,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 153406094.36251065,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 132602679.73187128,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 110609801.5847322,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.911505800981814,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.382410375620044,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.64192085507727,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 94232429.57826723,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 331690914.0523042,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.269584945904544,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 88300937.65440916,
    "top_market_share_pct": 48.94109263703262,
    "destination_hhi": 2594.684660206182,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.887415668071139,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.428359372973401,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1048492363162246,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.40782121025768,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 22.36024844720497,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 842720,
      "hs_description": "Fork-lift and other works trucks: fitted with lifting or handling equipment, self-propelled by other than electric motor",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8427,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.5808311,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Fork-lift and other works trucks: fitted with lifting or handling equipment, self-propelled by other than electric motor",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8427,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 842720,
        "corridor_rank": 31,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 88300937.65440916,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20197021.43085192,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 74569548.80621648,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 64821716.66645284,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 51164017.88116072,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.95722965686996,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.120957323398684,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 64.61933141632554,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 88300937.65440916,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 622247356.6497772,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -53.66210175945558,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.6131,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.0292,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.190648897221116,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.6565347484015174,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 16.92672278939872,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1096.1,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.277152350579044,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.88681065261369,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 842720,
      "num_markets": 130,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 216652.77777777778,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 84.44629938786868,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5126.344219237822,
      "price_spread_pct": 4224.615480670726,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 220.3803295964125,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 575314508
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 67911311.89688027,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.963592010763605
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 100264779.72051065,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.640763990478355
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 78325306.834971,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.88153501827482
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 73971323.55716172,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.558846117236394
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 56696556.779872805,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.353329299211133
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 46318539.64725428,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.30449276295859
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 75644918.24200454,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.31455788133575
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 97302770.60088411,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.63094159159692
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 114902249.25768298,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.08733558984492
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 108916139.44013974,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.209741198467423
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 84323287.9223453,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.579621022383613
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 118471827.64947921,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.49716343909866
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 124426022.72146696,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.025832039667974
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 165250914.48113263,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.81057359765807
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 170541345.88493225,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2014536321392963
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "842720",
    "hs_description": "Fork-lift and other works trucks: fitted with lifting or handling equipment, self-propelled by other than electric motor",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8427
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 842720,
      "corridor_rank": 31,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 88300937.65440916,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20197021.43085192,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 74569548.80621648,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 64821716.66645284,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 51164017.88116072,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.95722965686996,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.120957323398684,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 64.61933141632554,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 88300937.65440916,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 622247356.6497772,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -53.66210175945558,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.6131,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.0292,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.190648897221116,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.6565347484015174,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 16.92672278939872,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 50,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1096.1,
      "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.277152350579044,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.88681065261369,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 842720,
    "num_markets": 130,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 216652.77777777778,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 84.44629938786868,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5126.344219237822,
    "price_spread_pct": 4224.615480670726,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 220.3803295964125,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 575314508
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 67911311.89688027,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.963592010763605
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 100264779.72051065,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.640763990478355
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 78325306.834971,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.88153501827482
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 73971323.55716172,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.558846117236394
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 56696556.779872805,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.353329299211133
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 46318539.64725428,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.30449276295859
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 75644918.24200454,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.31455788133575
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 97302770.60088411,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.63094159159692
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 114902249.25768298,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.08733558984492
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 108916139.44013974,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.209741198467423
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 84323287.9223453,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.579621022383613
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 118471827.64947921,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.49716343909866
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 124426022.72146696,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.025832039667974
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 165250914.48113263,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.81057359765807
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 170541345.88493225,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2014536321392963
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}