{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/842549",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/842549",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/842549",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "842549",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 164,
    "current_lane_count": 117,
    "active_market_count": 117,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 21640617.19732105,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 19062979.140599567,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19667925.11588343,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19390854.212006014,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25769466.686948776,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.6811752150694517,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.872902928447589,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.388696610011733,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 23339612.569897003,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 91029681.81615937,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.069871825081185,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3204600.805928894,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.808268991170918,
    "destination_hhi": 922.0291900998652,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.901201886379202,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9029500964093156,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9310870346315047,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.14811775359016,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 19.51219512195122,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 842549,
      "hs_description": "Jacks and hoists: (other than hydraulic), of a kind used for raising vehicles",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8425,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.0332184,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Jacks and hoists: (other than hydraulic), of a kind used for raising vehicles",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8425,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 842549,
        "corridor_rank": 56,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3204600.805928894,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5745314.463001311,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3634263.0299349,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4015935.1433729134,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6166009.3783163475,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.466759194084517,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.651985519744947,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.419745051179317,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8914725.67277612,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 66514668.28496905,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.9529858570948004,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.305,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8058,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.817885871728941,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2974228313989338,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.66263565673216,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 72,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1090.51,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.325391095200035,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.05272665074668,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 842549,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3153319.6772396765,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1182251.3174476647,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3086050.774734246,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3312290.381712741,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2943205.4376663594,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.240272865023177,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.0189700495402825,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.303951628058371,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3871158.659098965,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11459931.23642795,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.544224493081547,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.588,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.6814,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 27.516043614783182,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.7950369109047486,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.516043614783186,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1624.67,
        "distance_km": 1776.3475341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.026038070801587307,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.026038070801587307,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2335198359133783,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.701338647561,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 842549,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3113331.621934532,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2512524.582145628,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2147687.2980776792,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1769800.6113554172,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2307693.86790383,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.16103572259155,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.448279897139631,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.3109529866518468,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4775206.194769823,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53633136.28904163,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 35.8500827359397,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.924,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.7183,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.804865867168484,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5923827645008162,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.316516297626563,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 57,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1575.97,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4607727791597233,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 75.44301806523501,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 842549,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1923138.5918165145,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 808790.9878040282,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1766435.0909638668,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1955967.7234317653,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1678436.7597579993,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.799673587004285,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.148026045885289,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.345140759876666,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2987299.565238295,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14734006.765474405,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.454532827127619,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.87,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.0106,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.589397052392806,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.541042300356507,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.96488804681097,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4616.72,
        "distance_km": 3449.299560546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11425769714942528,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9929144918386761,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.8225510635227,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 842549,
      "num_markets": 135,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GAB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2353500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 34.020991675714804,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9173.204332737407,
      "price_spread_pct": 25655.876546969044,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 54.525673828125,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 120614855
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 22302028.86267126,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.97822461416533
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 25920166.77560481,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.22335768289461
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 27846840.22431806,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.433105910902436
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 41427406.15798935,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.76878606073112
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 29860590.14145553,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.920686060870214
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 26274930.428616393,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.008000162934348
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 44708360.170533225,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.15596022983462
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 30100720.710448436,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.67317209659709
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 32441252.48844781,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.775666903506863
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 27215132.01141182,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.109490467105086
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 19271825.951210596,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.187093624497006
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 18678669.76116921,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0778411528987757
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 18680553.37121716,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.01008428368848379
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 21260242.83583354,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.80949168556827
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 19062979.14059957,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.335082774927393
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "842549",
    "hs_description": "Jacks and hoists: (other than hydraulic), of a kind used for raising vehicles",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8425
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 842549,
      "corridor_rank": 56,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3204600.805928894,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5745314.463001311,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3634263.0299349,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4015935.1433729134,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6166009.3783163475,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.466759194084517,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.651985519744947,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.419745051179317,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8914725.67277612,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 66514668.28496905,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.9529858570948004,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.305,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8058,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.817885871728941,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2974228313989338,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.66263565673216,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 72,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1090.51,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.325391095200035,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 64.05272665074668,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 842549,
      "corridor_rank": 58,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3153319.6772396765,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1182251.3174476647,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3086050.774734246,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3312290.381712741,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2943205.4376663594,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.240272865023177,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.0189700495402825,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.303951628058371,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3871158.659098965,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11459931.23642795,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.544224493081547,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.588,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.6814,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 27.516043614783182,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.7950369109047486,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.516043614783186,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 46,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1624.67,
      "distance_km": 1776.3475341796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.026038070801587307,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.026038070801587307,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2335198359133783,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.701338647561,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 842549,
      "corridor_rank": 62,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3113331.621934532,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2512524.582145628,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2147687.2980776792,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1769800.6113554172,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2307693.86790383,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.16103572259155,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.448279897139631,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.3109529866518468,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4775206.194769823,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53633136.28904163,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 35.8500827359397,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.924,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.7183,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.804865867168484,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5923827645008162,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.316516297626563,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 57,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1575.97,
      "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4607727791597233,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 75.44301806523501,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 842549,
      "corridor_rank": 88,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1923138.5918165145,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 808790.9878040282,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1766435.0909638668,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1955967.7234317653,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1678436.7597579993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.799673587004285,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.148026045885289,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.345140759876666,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2987299.565238295,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14734006.765474405,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.454532827127619,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.87,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.0106,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.589397052392806,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.541042300356507,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 64.96488804681097,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4616.72,
      "distance_km": 3449.299560546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9929144918386761,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.8225510635227,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 842549,
    "num_markets": 135,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GAB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2353500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 34.020991675714804,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9173.204332737407,
    "price_spread_pct": 25655.876546969044,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 54.525673828125,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 120614855
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 22302028.86267126,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.97822461416533
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 25920166.77560481,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.22335768289461
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 27846840.22431806,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.433105910902436
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 41427406.15798935,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.76878606073112
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 29860590.14145553,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.920686060870214
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 26274930.428616393,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.008000162934348
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 44708360.170533225,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.15596022983462
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 30100720.710448436,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.67317209659709
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 32441252.48844781,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.775666903506863
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 27215132.01141182,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.109490467105086
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 19271825.951210596,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.187093624497006
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 18678669.76116921,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0778411528987757
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 18680553.37121716,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.01008428368848379
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 21260242.83583354,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.80949168556827
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 19062979.14059957,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.335082774927393
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}