{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/842541",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/842541",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/842541",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "842541",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 138,
    "current_lane_count": 56,
    "active_market_count": 56,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9831575.153995866,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9107210.312444005,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7727102.368155162,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7409107.808476898,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6084868.374071775,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9237792669106755,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.894233248462307,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.099584018051841,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6876351.515682875,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 21761628.98238996,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.175804751141166,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1727086.5067449615,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.56673248887304,
    "destination_hhi": 735.0088246836443,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.579901652624296,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7478940083716874,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8226906903251336,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.9811147235356,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.884057971014492,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 842541,
      "hs_description": "Jacks: built-in jacking systems of a type used in garages, for raising vehicles",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8425,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.9332952,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Jacks: built-in jacking systems of a type used in garages, for raising vehicles",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8425,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 842541,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1727086.5067449615,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 813684.1499588793,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1456308.360737777,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1657821.7376870285,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1316937.7411820928,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.484064542819947,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.389390671924967,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.398583446195332,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2328836.2838518787,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53293334.36890651,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.88264798901528,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.7551,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.9008,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.2407176754784057,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.0003284105212180144,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.782759601662406,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3365.52,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5741084003513761,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.6711231973517,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 842541,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 856879.5498608314,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 977181.0459259042,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1176175.5858746697,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1152617.04943312,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1035325.2372003179,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.851762784841446,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.101752533671286,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.9080061239784136,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1561290.7609247866,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42276819.22074538,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.943756660863032,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.8607,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.5283,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0268306974247428,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.956484298885464,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.475847216585834,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2653.19,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.29855047191560363,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 57.82542865327098,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 842541,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 672544.2988827334,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 118828.79417154074,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 419327.48330762325,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 293627.85148574505,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 175354.00018438222,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 70.8834520104661,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 56.57321454535165,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 49.613895639359185,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 672544.2988827334,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10710226.454497244,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.269556371106916,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.4732,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.4462,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.279459185480911,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.5458822863912642,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.503230237507786,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2615.43,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1342256000832798,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.40309428596623,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 842541,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 513510.4259099036,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 429539.4461428768,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 278228.18577378016,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 261699.3883705659,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 255131.1950746579,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 49.262027436169916,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.513455470626901,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.0849403968349556,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1152793.695878897,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25374425.79733406,
        "historical_peak_year": 2003,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 47.177087039334964,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 36.1747,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3783,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0237322019080137,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9173863020855284,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.040467987084064,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2469.2,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5544727462290393,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.02244232568263,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 842541,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 380964.1803353604,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 223582.27184258978,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 258932.86937475274,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 353769.2415834734,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 295390.07146747055,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.2021890123352446,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.633415060760139,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.97376606007894,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1176247.573287593,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 69021723.32353608,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 35.714285714285715,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -41.17595507241418,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.0753,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4649,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5519482301964682,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3512387791669477,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.51198528783444,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3477.43,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2449542827309383,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96553523940631,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 842541,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 325511.64456325443,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 94337.83187663108,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 259415.49821051522,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 262319.89728927624,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 201513.0046044259,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.190828395284544,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.416145231520812,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.676207692450273,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 354930.0474576549,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20195121.607952446,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.4853792971657285,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.8728,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.6315,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6118330499929958,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7131649201525747,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 58.49293923236154,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4046.51,
        "distance_km": 1153.11669921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012764303815058584,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.020929647224547474,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1044821897016268,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.81111562013585,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 842541,
      "num_markets": 92,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 798666.6666666666,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 43.32603938730853,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4821.172976454591,
      "price_spread_pct": 16564.917801695916,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 23.662444444444446,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 29818722
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4074635.7157732607,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.02064851316862
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3924256.604497606,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6906148614347156
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3479946.941216471,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.322135835151803
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4240054.828676418,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.842513702069244
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4586775.940314337,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.177278965662603
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4199800.224019737,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.43676955949324
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3728840.591109019,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.213857988224749
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4800511.145381774,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.740047424607724
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6107765.650266032,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.231568999519425
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4966227.087556702,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.6899535456081
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5511314.444374579,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.97588465464334
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8352917.493544426,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.55944335693425
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6603456.012024301,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.944316556127852
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7470640.779997183,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.132286584385755
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9107210.312444001,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.90668217950958
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
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