{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/841899",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841899",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/841899",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841899",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 185,
    "current_lane_count": 145,
    "active_market_count": 145,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 154061912.20134735,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 153490677.77169377,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 143576490.32213387,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 133862779.88305736,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 132477699.88545687,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.192792296737836,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.686806314948754,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.182614428403129,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 120652804.1828375,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 393997613.0052126,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.010177868334707,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 32134934.596292254,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.85845497899202,
    "destination_hhi": 920.1750411294322,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.07844090056155,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.135568203296884,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6464567022793105,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.87860147965287,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 13.513513513513514,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841899,
      "hs_description": "Refrigerating or freezing equipment: parts thereof, other than furniture",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8418,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.5246401,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Refrigerating or freezing equipment: parts thereof, other than furniture",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8418,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 841899,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32134934.596292254,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15832314.169429598,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26846112.724957556,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24347750.70713278,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20952560.705768347,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.525204495975693,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.514661409324798,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.044622633279317,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32134934.596292254,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 66951805.418072835,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.480581862696376,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.4832,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.1344,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 47.9971143356469,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.16324396590332,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.9971143356469,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2771.95,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.373394682098291,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 47.19733927625433,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 841899,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24220443.798492834,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20125532.141063463,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26877054.017904375,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26566029.64830211,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26615441.15254245,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.7233123252703235,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.162693333156597,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.673172694615645,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32425928.045940716,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 417701832.4106051,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.396485019885969,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.6983,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0026,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.798500729267545,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1968093227904033,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.099326786723935,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 88,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1124.37,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.40018402113054025,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 49.295893273894514,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 841899,
      "num_markets": 166,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2492428.5714285714,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 51.94180445655995,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16583.333333333332,
      "price_spread_pct": 15029.406811803708,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 79.3900465116279,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 663289268
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 121579098.56049742,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.160346665861645
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 119287741.89384174,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8846633128436152
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 117939053.12781544,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.13061807073735
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 120225832.15541221,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9389497939401756
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 123683538.33244306,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.876009352600011
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 118642911.64757878,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.075422447339616
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 116684479.50400317,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6506946065121926
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 133272837.59720291,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.216422067195866
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 158787826.46827748,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.14492805217353
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 128075044.22221985,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.34202572650833
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 106721094.01904541,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.672998500881818
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 131863334.42983976,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.558829340999328
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 137488761.48626995,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.266104054439257
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 139750031.7084379,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6446945901056478
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 153490677.77169377,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.83230264442669
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841899",
    "hs_description": "Refrigerating or freezing equipment: parts thereof, other than furniture",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8418
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 841899,
      "corridor_rank": 40,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32134934.596292254,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15832314.169429598,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26846112.724957556,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24347750.70713278,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20952560.705768347,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.525204495975693,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.514661409324798,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.044622633279317,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32134934.596292254,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 66951805.418072835,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.480581862696376,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.4832,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.1344,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 47.9971143356469,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.16324396590332,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.9971143356469,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 44,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2771.95,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.373394682098291,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 47.19733927625433,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 841899,
      "corridor_rank": 66,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24220443.798492834,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20125532.141063463,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26877054.017904375,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26566029.64830211,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26615441.15254245,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.7233123252703235,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.162693333156597,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.673172694615645,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32425928.045940716,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 417701832.4106051,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.396485019885969,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.6983,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0026,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.798500729267545,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1968093227904033,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.099326786723935,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 88,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1124.37,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.40018402113054025,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 49.295893273894514,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 841899,
    "num_markets": 166,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2492428.5714285714,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 51.94180445655995,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16583.333333333332,
    "price_spread_pct": 15029.406811803708,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 79.3900465116279,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 663289268
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 121579098.56049742,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.160346665861645
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 119287741.89384174,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8846633128436152
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 117939053.12781544,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.13061807073735
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 120225832.15541221,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9389497939401756
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 123683538.33244306,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.876009352600011
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 118642911.64757878,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.075422447339616
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 116684479.50400317,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6506946065121926
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 133272837.59720291,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.216422067195866
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 158787826.46827748,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.14492805217353
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 128075044.22221985,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.34202572650833
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 106721094.01904541,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.672998500881818
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 131863334.42983976,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.558829340999328
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 137488761.48626995,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.266104054439257
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 139750031.7084379,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6446945901056478
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 153490677.77169377,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.83230264442669
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}