{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/841869",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841869",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/841869",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841869",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 181,
    "current_lane_count": 136,
    "active_market_count": 136,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 214637620.885247,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 208062065.13840854,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 206757544.3427032,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 189786237.65902492,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 165483712.32176986,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761411613489728,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.918334916798606,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.438619483381757,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 93262736.03911757,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 376087327.3968171,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.6772078698920287,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 30145211.656814333,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.04470079964735,
    "destination_hhi": 627.6538034871787,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.865428798015657,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6425072909533545,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.157571516639368,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.7665175749432,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 16.022099447513813,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841869,
      "hs_description": "Refrigerating or freezing equipment: heat pumps, other than compression type units whose condensers are heat exchangers",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8418,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.017743,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Refrigerating or freezing equipment: heat pumps, other than compression type units whose condensers are heat exchangers",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8418,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 841869,
        "corridor_rank": 70,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30145211.656814333,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12263029.394395944,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32192463.04786996,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32411398.160934556,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25119368.530174244,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.926227236214789,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.915795383351761,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.53009623962271,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 38619844.49377744,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 369749299.75978124,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.4563234758375,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.2213,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.5647,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.152878633279109,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.03904420300030331,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.969748735046743,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 84,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1269.51,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8727511798653672,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 35.62576866350642,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 841869,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "IRL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22630992.31775769,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2160116.0073568253,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15379204.167358557,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9668430.309640415,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6130297.40160325,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 158.25110425867476,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 86.87439335056138,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 49.53549202944734,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22630992.31775769,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 82115408.88450164,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 108.71561222922742,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.5139,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.2137,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 27.559982499251785,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.241637078573152,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.559982499251774,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1543.49,
        "distance_km": 1450.23583984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.3185474648058015,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.7978382427119,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 841869,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22509429.356676135,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10178642.545303311,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20893685.177317675,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17858671.81141468,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15823883.018753922,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.872366635802404,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.859628284113082,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.954298423633063,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22509429.356676135,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 64750894.24926508,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.918068212169342,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.0302,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.1159,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 34.763117355605665,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.7552153196429927,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.76311735560566,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2086.56,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5706758796389527,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 61.529705122888764,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 841869,
      "num_markets": 160,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1199000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 64.91904394757131,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21129.186602870814,
      "price_spread_pct": 5674.307788039288,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 67.55155453148998,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 874209316
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 58485278.99987329,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1881737192072768
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 77938715.23227334,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.262107260259796
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 78413627.10453556,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6093401345491645
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 115966283.43366244,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.890472250523885
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 122516842.16484214,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.648675233199909
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 104957998.70142205,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.331779331853234
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 120380723.31969932,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.694187016799804
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 144679316.05442238,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.184787119273604
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 172230380.22280845,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.042849330323417
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 163657516.62422177,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.977555984894339
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 136922971.33882555,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.335665991304325
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 191735583.9281895,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.031714221075624
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 204182694.86130166,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.491810585234912
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 208027873.02839935,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8832047298179024
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 208062065.13840854,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.01643631188043999
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841869",
    "hs_description": "Refrigerating or freezing equipment: heat pumps, other than compression type units whose condensers are heat exchangers",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8418
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 841869,
      "corridor_rank": 70,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30145211.656814333,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12263029.394395944,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32192463.04786996,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32411398.160934556,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25119368.530174244,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.926227236214789,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.915795383351761,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.53009623962271,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 38619844.49377744,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 369749299.75978124,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.4563234758375,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.2213,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.5647,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.152878633279109,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.03904420300030331,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.969748735046743,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 84,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1269.51,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8727511798653672,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 35.62576866350642,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 841869,
      "corridor_rank": 95,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22630992.31775769,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2160116.0073568253,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15379204.167358557,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9668430.309640415,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6130297.40160325,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 158.25110425867476,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 86.87439335056138,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 49.53549202944734,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22630992.31775769,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 82115408.88450164,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 108.71561222922742,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.5139,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.2137,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 27.559982499251785,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.241637078573152,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.559982499251774,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 47,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1543.49,
      "distance_km": 1450.23583984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 2.3185474648058015,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 82.7978382427119,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 841869,
      "corridor_rank": 97,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22509429.356676135,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10178642.545303311,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20893685.177317675,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17858671.81141468,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15823883.018753922,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.872366635802404,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.859628284113082,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.954298423633063,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22509429.356676135,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 64750894.24926508,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.918068212169342,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.0302,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.1159,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 34.763117355605665,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.7552153196429927,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.76311735560566,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 41,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2086.56,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5706758796389527,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 61.529705122888764,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 841869,
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}