{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/841829",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841829",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/841829",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841829",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 172,
    "current_lane_count": 94,
    "active_market_count": 94,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8650853.98035013,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4921673.298918029,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4707814.017912081,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5149183.073574984,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5786635.55037077,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.903013858259811,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.595229704570847,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.8991735460199832,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7094495.630184618,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 34740531.76438625,
    "historical_peak_year": 1996,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.003840312239828,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "BGD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3369220.8959825896,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.946685536891074,
    "destination_hhi": 1827.7757994178103,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 37.97540719481926,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 20.99768568464431,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6068310326443773,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.97885831062081,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 15.69767441860465,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841829,
      "hs_description": "Refrigerators: household, electric or not, other than compression or absorption-type",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8418,
      "substitution_elasticity": -1.9571037,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Refrigerators: household, electric or not, other than compression or absorption-type",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8418,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 841829,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 333522.66234682396,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 895095.8199607496,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 384798.55150249554,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 414221.27052694914,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 399929.8978474153,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.137092372027558,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.8986345477055373,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.830675033950318,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4368689.022262116,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24847802.23644144,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.967767405977877,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.1359,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.7475,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3422622217174778,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11891503867461539,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.802484087576666,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2894.62,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2905036775546261,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.40787882924874,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 841829,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 257680.52264372326,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 78433.13627743097,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 129799.56547218822,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 99404.60704505828,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 130828.73663958344,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 88.84778700613873,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.7513299241676012,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.138732428249327,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 332426.9095276902,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16349107.464620218,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.666666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 69.7090545778894,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.0894,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6856,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5761137004044337,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6842682220725925,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 63.36160623172358,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4585.15,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.221755641326855,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97850500480297,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 841829,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 164215.5172543727,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 472057.70888340875,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 113033.27536593704,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 111405.52380908623,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 243484.5190948185,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.921740217296965,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.661800906543995,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.266207571136453,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2488179.7859448567,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17997777.21333006,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.18794778843342,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.4243,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2506,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9124211023833904,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4419722739023173,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.406179532544925,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3613.83,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.012234644936794,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.12196300568566,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 841829,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 67490.95988852551,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 246488.38105823603,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 64757.41949842977,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58802.58661067424,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42918.83099562322,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.607483685101904,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.6668898976336268,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.24291146996145,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2166741.334915807,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53428063.72320844,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.6354277848595444,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.8458,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3983,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.12632117876884302,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.028637589601914093,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.93954382789472,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2889.03,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7030496686732157,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.84248563436502,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 841829,
      "num_markets": 134,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 379000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 75.04594875882991,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8812.5,
      "price_spread_pct": 4299.8576346240125,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.050270454545448,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 22345744
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4492381.334599508,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.666109473075892
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4297949.87966133,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.328026506581311
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5555637.642038969,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.26250416109419
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3660312.840523999,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.11534235374229
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5961919.676198031,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.880057960962176
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5396078.965655452,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.490914693158375
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5245031.058545977,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7992160246514715
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5486974.332853599,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.612809182767621
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9765592.857109992,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.97773899975982
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6226762.921667747,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.23773781297614
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5321951.389450836,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.53100982965593
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6300521.92468784,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.38743843426915
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5438983.544191237,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.67407955713587
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3762785.210626981,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.818227706432634
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4921673.298918027,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.798677666162728
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841829",
    "hs_description": "Refrigerators: household, electric or not, other than compression or absorption-type",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8418
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 841829,
      "corridor_rank": 41,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 333522.66234682396,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 895095.8199607496,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 384798.55150249554,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 414221.27052694914,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 399929.8978474153,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.137092372027558,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.8986345477055373,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.830675033950318,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4368689.022262116,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24847802.23644144,
      "historical_peak_year": 2000,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.967767405977877,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.1359,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.7475,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3422622217174778,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11891503867461539,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.802484087576666,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 51,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2894.62,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2905036775546261,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.40787882924874,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 841829,
      "corridor_rank": 46,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 257680.52264372326,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 78433.13627743097,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 129799.56547218822,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 99404.60704505828,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 130828.73663958344,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 88.84778700613873,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.7513299241676012,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.138732428249327,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 332426.9095276902,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16349107.464620218,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.666666666666664,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 69.7090545778894,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.0894,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6856,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5761137004044337,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6842682220725925,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 63.36160623172358,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4585.15,
      "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.221755641326855,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97850500480297,
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