{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/841780",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841780",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/841780",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841780",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 162,
    "current_lane_count": 107,
    "active_market_count": 107,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 32584232.567258384,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 28683546.903482888,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34763596.17900953,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31360542.604486663,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32090492.959216822,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.94123954151868,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.2965831686808862,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8564798150684894,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 31438944.664881464,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 225818112.67508194,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.0847597264501907,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "TUR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6308781.407429225,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.361454637321973,
    "destination_hhi": 664.7775364157224,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.465167772252123,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.8710535542683475,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4533351716077725,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.64770402905589,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.691358024691358,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841780,
      "hs_description": "Furnaces and ovens: including incinerators, non-electric, for industrial or laboratory use, n.e.c. in heading no. 8417",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8417,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.6892095,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Furnaces and ovens: including incinerators, non-electric, for industrial or laboratory use, n.e.c. in heading no. 8417",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8417,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 841780,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6308781.407429225,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 981360.235490848,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2702973.756770047,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2161571.861371643,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1491150.0625890123,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 61.43898840778596,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 95.72508654215046,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.167030461647723,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6308781.407429225,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43368882.10970971,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.271957946138244,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.4572,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.573,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.546792770609079,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.965893998136151,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.81778071482874,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2350.54,
        "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3594201462281152,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.30098824544986,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 841780,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2872880.0533081586,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 341262.8333460356,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1029561.6054310105,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 724971.3445413026,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 410031.61321426154,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 80.12281172330349,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 84.65756300009673,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 47.67634908778726,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2872880.0533081586,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11021962.77144336,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.44646263551623,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 65.5241,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 56.9641,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.6667,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 26.065049509616028,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 24.363690584220134,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.893024486356026,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2711.59,
        "distance_km": 8582.7822265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0982419857610707,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.029297414191717164,
        "volatility_cv": 2.045280749266054,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9107878913729,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 841780,
      "num_markets": 140,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2602000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 166.38655462184875,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20575.65789473684,
      "price_spread_pct": 12645.202533771304,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 41.29173120300754,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 171179362
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 23990924.54946135,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.471861943247577
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 20117952.197241414,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.143489360883727
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 42418726.9559646,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.85012301491145
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 26160331.099321265,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.328344633070614
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 26338727.805363867,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6819359639038789
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 26442903.311066378,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.39552216216492886
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 36629897.3779121,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.524491607479625
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 32376099.00589446,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.61291370306346
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 39540606.18843187,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.129000721282146
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 29112710.68643005,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.37262426455323
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 25436010.641186208,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.629191712325213
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 27075913.84421852,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.447171398713623
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 38025816.49975778,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.441488765770245
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 37581425.1337879,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.168656999048823
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 28683546.90348288,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.676266130486113
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841780",
    "hs_description": "Furnaces and ovens: including incinerators, non-electric, for industrial or laboratory use, n.e.c. in heading no. 8417",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8417
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 841780,
      "corridor_rank": 52,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6308781.407429225,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 981360.235490848,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2702973.756770047,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2161571.861371643,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1491150.0625890123,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 61.43898840778596,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 95.72508654215046,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.167030461647723,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6308781.407429225,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43368882.10970971,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.271957946138244,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.4572,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.573,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.546792770609079,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.965893998136151,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.81778071482874,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2350.54,
      "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3594201462281152,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.30098824544986,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 841780,
      "corridor_rank": 93,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 21,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2872880.0533081586,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 341262.8333460356,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1029561.6054310105,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 724971.3445413026,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 410031.61321426154,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 80.12281172330349,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 84.65756300009673,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 47.67634908778726,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2872880.0533081586,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11021962.77144336,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.44646263551623,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 65.5241,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 56.9641,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.6667,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 26.065049509616028,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 24.363690584220134,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.893024486356026,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2711.59,
      "distance_km": 8582.7822265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0982419857610707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.029297414191717164,
      "volatility_cv": 2.045280749266054,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9107878913729,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 841780,
    "num_markets": 140,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2602000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 166.38655462184875,
    "median_price_across_markets": 20575.65789473684,
    "price_spread_pct": 12645.202533771304,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 41.29173120300754,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 171179362
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 23990924.54946135,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.471861943247577
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 20117952.197241414,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.143489360883727
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 42418726.9559646,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.85012301491145
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 26160331.099321265,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.328344633070614
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 26338727.805363867,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6819359639038789
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 26442903.311066378,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.39552216216492886
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 36629897.3779121,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.524491607479625
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 32376099.00589446,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.61291370306346
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 39540606.18843187,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.129000721282146
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 29112710.68643005,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.37262426455323
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 25436010.641186208,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.629191712325213
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 27075913.84421852,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.447171398713623
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 38025816.49975778,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.441488765770245
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 37581425.1337879,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.168656999048823
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 28683546.90348288,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.676266130486113
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}