{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/841590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/841590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841590",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 192,
    "current_lane_count": 144,
    "active_market_count": 144,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 381023845.3441429,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 380273740.5805707,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 416862897.5514314,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 365411419.4774593,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 280122503.25238127,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.735688629697288,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.658991071189769,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.07691764368088,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 193663681.53068984,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 697008642.6067361,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.3412290139835923,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 153081708.61540052,
    "top_market_share_pct": 40.17641165663431,
    "destination_hhi": 1907.0788122341082,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.965313338809622,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.662456994147294,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8566128820813146,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 60.83306305787042,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 14.0625,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841590,
      "hs_description": "Air conditioning machines: with motor driven fan and elements for temperature control, parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8415,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.5118468,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Air conditioning machines: with motor driven fan and elements for temperature control, parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8415,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 841590,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 153081708.61540052,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 55982815.6578168,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 167248970.3696454,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 137967166.69986135,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 93757253.71740621,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.840098894891078,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.04282198639271,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.104657727523385,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 178630620.12338883,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1016068756.6163746,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.264558832632307,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.7896,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.9609,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.066077725407098,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.643220486842253,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 15.066077725407103,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 94,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 933.57,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7612856471232631,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 40.77484377131453,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 841590,
      "num_markets": 171,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 864000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 46.82170542635659,
      "median_price_across_markets": 19187.188746489177,
      "price_spread_pct": 4502.760616521572,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 127.49293053545588,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1512641549
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 159384294.85586143,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.046180044590779
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 181977352.15442577,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.17520924442166
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 185517568.31162384,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.945415797782269
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 186217082.53911063,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3770609079522741
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 191927730.26404437,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0666615796294376
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 147811184.19471207,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.98601979434603
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 139245615.4095707,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.794939558739975
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 174292113.89425215,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.168834495504427
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 249886195.6646459,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.37206089327643
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 262932825.97333574,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.221028826337717
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 245480396.74832773,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.63759998790637
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 330988007.98467475,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.83276561753786
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 426521334.45492435,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.863077865550018
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 443793617.618799,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.049570740921518
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 380273740.58057046,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.31293162327304
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841590",
    "hs_description": "Air conditioning machines: with motor driven fan and elements for temperature control, parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8415
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 841590,
      "corridor_rank": 27,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 153081708.61540052,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 55982815.6578168,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 167248970.3696454,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 137967166.69986135,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 93757253.71740621,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.840098894891078,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.04282198639271,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.104657727523385,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 178630620.12338883,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1016068756.6163746,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.264558832632307,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.7896,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.9609,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 15.066077725407098,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.643220486842253,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 15.066077725407103,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 94,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 933.57,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7612856471232631,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 40.77484377131453,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 841590,
    "num_markets": 171,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 864000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 46.82170542635659,
    "median_price_across_markets": 19187.188746489177,
    "price_spread_pct": 4502.760616521572,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 127.49293053545588,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1512641549
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 159384294.85586143,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.046180044590779
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 181977352.15442577,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.17520924442166
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 185517568.31162384,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.945415797782269
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 186217082.53911063,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3770609079522741
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 191927730.26404437,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0666615796294376
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 147811184.19471207,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.98601979434603
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 139245615.4095707,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.794939558739975
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 174292113.89425215,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.168834495504427
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 249886195.6646459,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.37206089327643
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 262932825.97333574,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.221028826337717
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 245480396.74832773,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.63759998790637
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 330988007.98467475,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.83276561753786
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 426521334.45492435,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.863077865550018
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 443793617.618799,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.049570740921518
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 380273740.58057046,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.31293162327304
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}