{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/841582",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841582",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/841582",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841582",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 170,
    "current_lane_count": 106,
    "active_market_count": 106,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 84512450.78938472,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 81055303.1703044,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 84249263.3934683,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 94302171.288544,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 100419409.97610064,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.417913306444317,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.312590202273326,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.8303703258459323,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 91449348.12443598,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 295685140.1823643,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.587542980598386,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 18605392.941616695,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.014972667144146,
    "destination_hhi": 1132.190919179179,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.45525766151806,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.230001862182492,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7933350100547468,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.50576155473553,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 19.41176470588235,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841582,
      "hs_description": "Air conditioning machines: containing a motor driven fan, other than window or wall types, incorporating a refrigerating unit",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8415,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.4992843,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Air conditioning machines: containing a motor driven fan, other than window or wall types, incorporating a refrigerating unit",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8415,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 841582,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18605392.941616695,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8700114.898244152,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15241878.501634425,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16019767.032902557,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12635308.134810789,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.875287621964942,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.602166167344125,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.175763380693287,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22311453.32517544,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 76969265.26391782,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.051051002658227,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.7542,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.4782,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 24.17249648651467,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.570145473289255,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.79350071775407,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2057.33,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5338298042328916,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.11289527785841,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 841582,
        "corridor_rank": 56,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15161600.625317985,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24980859.59933418,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20435190.34921881,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27024532.342146058,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36200305.918736994,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.146144085572708,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.056159655405736,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.917515835315283,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 49153690.096183784,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 110717409.376973,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.228628250257424,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.6156,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.4656,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.693962594171111,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1970461062134081,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.43169137322553,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1383.32,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5956053744201438,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.1547051795098,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 841582,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9580317.186294923,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3328760.9076036047,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11348893.946182588,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10488740.595669392,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7557524.058058729,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.229217225473615,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.181682934274923,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.200231275730111,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12344693.015450988,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 66752338.24255541,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.429448501203726,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.2651,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.4443,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.352032360998793,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.39355973849838044,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.0948858144819,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1287.81,
        "distance_km": 2293.0048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04607734616949498,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1191521798402204,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 54.693973732830536,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 841582,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8603935.438577963,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7327010.339574913,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8798943.300251745,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8632495.263396602,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6486900.683313194,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.357082833019598,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.9668240475059893,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.661669008700153,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20863062.31872145,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 352292164.8878421,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.018751841719752,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.3089,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0691,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.4422727202341163,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5901280343880038,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.26219546088452,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 59,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2398.82,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5668473130668217,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.5754612240124,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 841582,
      "num_markets": 138,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8289000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 49.04632152588556,
      "median_price_across_markets": 19260.323886639675,
      "price_spread_pct": 43036.404800172015,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 48.83408249496982,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 455335927
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 83408645.8599501,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.809875833810608
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 102720241.39973503,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.152990125520894
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 71771025.70171224,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.129617372669674
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 83865088.2981304,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.850898364867078
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 108012982.63248904,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.79373863951083
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 88479352.75505973,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.084520398711607
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 104651884.52066089,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.278311563119253
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 114109186.11058085,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.036914751451846
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 118950018.4154836,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.242280985346436
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 106492801.5165012,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.472648146610835
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 98110776.17234547,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.8709783429417275
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 120652290.08996955,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.975573934943405
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 90286788.77885102,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.167778654242863
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 81405698.23124954,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.836533858076258
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 81055303.17030439,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.43043063146486915
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841582",
    "hs_description": "Air conditioning machines: containing a motor driven fan, other than window or wall types, incorporating a refrigerating unit",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8415
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 841582,
      "corridor_rank": 44,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18605392.941616695,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8700114.898244152,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15241878.501634425,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16019767.032902557,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12635308.134810789,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.875287621964942,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.602166167344125,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.175763380693287,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22311453.32517544,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 76969265.26391782,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.051051002658227,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.7542,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.4782,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 24.17249648651467,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.570145473289255,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.79350071775407,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2057.33,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5338298042328916,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 72.11289527785841,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 841582,
      "corridor_rank": 56,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15161600.625317985,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24980859.59933418,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20435190.34921881,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27024532.342146058,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36200305.918736994,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.146144085572708,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.056159655405736,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.917515835315283,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 49153690.096183784,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 110717409.376973,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.228628250257424,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.6156,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.4656,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.693962594171111,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1970461062134081,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.43169137322553,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 51,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1383.32,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5956053744201438,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 69.1547051795098,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
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