# Spain HS 841581 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 841581 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 841581 |
| Latest exports | $66.7M |
| Active destinations | 91 |
| Three-year growth | -21% |
| Destination HHI | 1,200 |
| Weighted share | 19.3% |

## Destination markets

- Portugal: $20.0M; share 41.4%; growth +18.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Canada at $29.8M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Mali at $333.3 / ton.
- Median reported price: $16.8K / ton.
- Price spread: 177,277.1%.

## Export history

- 2010: $101.9M
- 2011: $88.3M
- 2012: $80.6M
- 2013: $84.5M
- 2014: $62.0M
- 2015: $63.4M
- 2016: $75.2M
- 2017: $85.8M
- 2018: $103.0M
- 2019: $122.2M
- 2020: $102.6M
- 2021: $125.9M
- 2022: $77.4M
- 2023: $76.6M
- 2024: $62.0M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/841581",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841581",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/841581",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841581",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 161,
    "current_lane_count": 91,
    "active_market_count": 91,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 66738343.35503857,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 62008994.9955313,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 72005942.32006468,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 88910173.05066213,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 89421547.54649782,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.025638238329602,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.68846901115971,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.005987331309431632,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 88856779.17661056,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 265959252.58395973,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.031625569639033,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 20016977.66621074,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.993219279842243,
    "destination_hhi": 1199.6439296385383,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.27461399500976,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7954514895513642,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7076028304170704,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.63039582706759,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25.46583850931677,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841581,
      "hs_description": "Air conditioning machines: containing a motor driven fan, other than window or wall types, incorporating a refrigerating unit and a valve for reversal of the cooling/heat cycle (reversible heat pumps)",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8415,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.1314054,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Air conditioning machines: containing a motor driven fan, other than window or wall types, incorporating a refrigerating unit and a valve for reversal of the cooling/heat cycle (reversible heat pumps)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8415,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 841581,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20016977.66621074,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13991592.7711732,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18543064.348065037,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16046451.134798953,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15376214.723403135,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.70687241749738,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.6967259124542222,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.9068028167454925,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22446995.825185265,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48325702.767833695,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.800069600751886,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.1441,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.9811,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 41.420975836350046,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.539686887637707,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.42097583635005,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2872.42,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3026171840695275,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 59.765770117721715,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 841581,
      "num_markets": 126,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 29827000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 333.33333333333337,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16824.886403355467,
      "price_spread_pct": 177277.07606226805,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 75.78100657894738,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 499346350
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 101919886.42996854,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.310449056934413
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 88289326.47997124,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.37379821293576
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 80580349.09698799,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.731494157147141
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 84523689.0847442,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.893674490054555
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 61971880.3788714,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.681051134980816
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 63439755.50977898,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.368614800670189
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 75165624.36295673,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.483471064717868
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 85841266.48937996,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.202825050548526
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 103010797.28206429,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.00148820591842
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 122207166.56748743,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.635298232727607
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 102641564.37877536,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.01019215015284
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 125891473.91434133,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.65155414990312
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 77391747.5237541,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.52502864775993
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 76617084.44090858,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0009634200439188
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 62008994.99553129,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.06636039726084
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841581",
    "hs_description": "Air conditioning machines: containing a motor driven fan, other than window or wall types, incorporating a refrigerating unit and a valve for reversal of the cooling/heat cycle (reversible heat pumps)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8415
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 841581,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20016977.66621074,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13991592.7711732,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18543064.348065037,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16046451.134798953,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15376214.723403135,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.70687241749738,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.6967259124542222,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.9068028167454925,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22446995.825185265,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48325702.767833695,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.800069600751886,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.1441,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.9811,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 41.420975836350046,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.539686887637707,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.42097583635005,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2872.42,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3026171840695275,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 59.765770117721715,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 841581,
    "num_markets": 126,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 29827000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 333.33333333333337,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16824.886403355467,
    "price_spread_pct": 177277.07606226805,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 75.78100657894738,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 499346350
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      "export_value_usd": 101919886.42996854,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.310449056934413
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 88289326.47997124,
      "active_destinations": 89,
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 80580349.09698799,
      "active_destinations": 91,
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    {
      "year": 2013,
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      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.893674490054555
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 61971880.3788714,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.681051134980816
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 63439755.50977898,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.368614800670189
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 75165624.36295673,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.483471064717868
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 85841266.48937996,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.202825050548526
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 103010797.28206429,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.00148820591842
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 122207166.56748743,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.635298232727607
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
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      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.01019215015284
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 125891473.91434133,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.65155414990312
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 77391747.5237541,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.52502864775993
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 76617084.44090858,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0009634200439188
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 62008994.99553129,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.06636039726084
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
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    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```