{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/841420",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841420",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/841420",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841420",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 164,
    "current_lane_count": 107,
    "active_market_count": 107,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4465274.090233886,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4105799.781641873,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6303134.728810442,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7701351.529133625,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5605114.4877778115,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.686131625084997,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.15753838337849,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.252635551947967,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4027034.7850863994,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 23109717.803603303,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.43349607313703,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1064623.7683563342,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.842293817635962,
    "destination_hhi": 1248.705297186929,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.075349398090989,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.168564781529558,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2790300054509545,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.4790350825571,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.170731707317074,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841420,
      "hs_description": "Pumps: hand or foot-operated air pumps",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8414,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.2811046,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Pumps: hand or foot-operated air pumps",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8414,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 841420,
        "corridor_rank": 37,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 622025.1582365655,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 942441.6068514616,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2371459.7509419937,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3160899.8502990454,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1927979.9751733567,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -50.70898690925474,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.061056165124664,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.1625661053487555,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5194033.150493481,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22267657.64968104,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -43.54642080390599,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.9572,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.1953,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.793401838767156,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.469743336296453,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.862335257730976,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 64,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2698.67,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3035301918390982,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.82870766586434,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 841420,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 87780.04121157355,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 109568.91338407036,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 182694.59521940272,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 336859.36606408603,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 227029.40290322536,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -46.73392945796472,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.34199742758836,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.878782396094761,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 580822.9933829742,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22910737.467703763,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -51.612711854059484,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.1057,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9582,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3831393089607575,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.22499698559559894,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.88212791155243,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 61,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3087.11,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3136764805701526,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.94765560952968,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 841420,
      "num_markets": 139,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2177000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BDI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 23.157894736842106,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15954.545454545456,
      "price_spread_pct": 13644.869095816464,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.5484772277227705,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 27791668
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2281167.43300223,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.85607556255037
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4178776.4527120627,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.18587194682163
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3648192.6982390624,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.697107884980227
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4685868.966106672,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.44357065810923
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4657390.310155443,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6077561314073805
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4074859.6194595136,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.507663131125616
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3152217.486543145,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.64230474370911
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2669569.271264011,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.311386899525973
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4298516.580191573,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.01910620795669
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3349224.274651729,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.084183876697686
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8276588.28507556,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 147.11955982512416
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11320765.174161246,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.78057653991296
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9501540.4850351,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.069803243321253
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5302063.919754352,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.197849516032804
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4105799.7816418726,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.562235314731993
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841420",
    "hs_description": "Pumps: hand or foot-operated air pumps",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8414
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 841420,
      "corridor_rank": 37,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 622025.1582365655,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 942441.6068514616,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2371459.7509419937,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3160899.8502990454,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1927979.9751733567,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -50.70898690925474,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.061056165124664,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.1625661053487555,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5194033.150493481,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22267657.64968104,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -43.54642080390599,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.9572,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.1953,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.793401838767156,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.469743336296453,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.862335257730976,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 64,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2698.67,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3035301918390982,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.82870766586434,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 841420,
      "corridor_rank": 92,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 87780.04121157355,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 109568.91338407036,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 182694.59521940272,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 336859.36606408603,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 227029.40290322536,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -46.73392945796472,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.34199742758836,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.878782396094761,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 580822.9933829742,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22910737.467703763,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -51.612711854059484,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.1057,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9582,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3831393089607575,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.22499698559559894,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.88212791155243,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 61,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3087.11,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3136764805701526,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.94765560952968,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 841420,
    "num_markets": 139,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2177000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BDI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 23.157894736842106,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15954.545454545456,
    "price_spread_pct": 13644.869095816464,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.5484772277227705,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 27791668
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2281167.43300223,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.85607556255037
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4178776.4527120627,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.18587194682163
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3648192.6982390624,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.697107884980227
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4685868.966106672,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.44357065810923
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4657390.310155443,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6077561314073805
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4074859.6194595136,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.507663131125616
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3152217.486543145,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.64230474370911
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2669569.271264011,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.311386899525973
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4298516.580191573,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.01910620795669
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3349224.274651729,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.084183876697686
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8276588.28507556,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 147.11955982512416
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11320765.174161246,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.78057653991296
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9501540.4850351,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.069803243321253
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5302063.919754352,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.197849516032804
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4105799.7816418726,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.562235314731993
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}