{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/841381",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841381",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/841381",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841381",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 188,
    "current_lane_count": 159,
    "active_market_count": 159,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 86165705.02730788,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 85285180.91546512,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 99465361.56741436,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 102777507.94379887,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 102274956.72115128,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.341084760250196,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.8986878326311203,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.38043975926845,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 88171487.63097346,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 309274259.58087075,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.960645000981746,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 11433127.630956266,
    "top_market_share_pct": 13.268768157044436,
    "destination_hhi": 523.6929543922797,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.669054954123986,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5008500689421963,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7736079724716558,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.00678222883961,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 7.446808510638298,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841381,
      "hs_description": "Pumps and liquid elevators: n.e.c. in heading no. 8413",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8413,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1905966,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Pumps and liquid elevators: n.e.c. in heading no. 8413",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8413,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 841381,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ARE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11433127.630956266,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6597376.815839127,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13899961.127429375,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13457527.122694666,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11692424.049867934,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.517373801416685,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.6632153580718336,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.43984737681302,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15554094.908371067,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 116830340.04516068,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.957221178229705,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.3555,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.389,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.786094627933805,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.614902236720582,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.794298601503183,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 85,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1730.68,
        "distance_km": 5634.66748046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545452,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7093385516533078,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.45316613416105,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 841381,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11344318.677093528,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10141860.846954172,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14022246.972219242,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15106037.137195295,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14172521.069171358,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.211362285804064,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.2828180351282543,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.754002457064897,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19285150.372472513,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 159551600.87999558,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.457359828739168,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.5249,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.0444,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.110125260119444,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.2460976475862946,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.68395846276006,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 86,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1124.52,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.41238070601463317,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 41.17588684563057,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 841381,
      "num_markets": 181,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2911000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 387.4458874458874,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20419.692508995748,
      "price_spread_pct": 14253.948989830797,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 50.88694935064935,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 534968483
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 129324689.69407365,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.837505840189548
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 119926100.54810798,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.2674360697857985
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 108134979.90851074,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.831988687789666
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 115975122.72195813,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.2503299303154805
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 120288195.5939651,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.718963835328068
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 102205166.99737054,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.03308658618019
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 95557014.16994649,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.504713042145011
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 94384695.39369334,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.226826503984522
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 112668767.94359995,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.37186158586504
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 104046382.987908,
        "active_destinations": 158,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.652861669711491
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 101034544.19358385,
        "active_destinations": 157,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8947078291747896
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 114456910.82316735,
        "active_destinations": 159,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.284928176511624
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 108065860.37775695,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.583804769363722
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 105045043.40902102,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.795348094371628
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 85285180.91546518,
        "active_destinations": 159,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.810847092152198
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841381",
    "hs_description": "Pumps and liquid elevators: n.e.c. in heading no. 8413",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8413
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 841381,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11433127.630956266,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6597376.815839127,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13899961.127429375,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13457527.122694666,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11692424.049867934,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.517373801416685,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.6632153580718336,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.43984737681302,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15554094.908371067,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 116830340.04516068,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.957221178229705,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.3555,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.389,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.786094627933805,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.614902236720582,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.794298601503183,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 85,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1730.68,
      "distance_km": 5634.66748046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545452,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7093385516533078,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 80.45316613416105,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 841381,
      "corridor_rank": 81,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11344318.677093528,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10141860.846954172,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14022246.972219242,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15106037.137195295,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14172521.069171358,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.211362285804064,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.2828180351282543,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.754002457064897,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19285150.372472513,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 159551600.87999558,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.457359828739168,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.5249,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.0444,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.110125260119444,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.2460976475862946,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 19.68395846276006,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 86,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1124.52,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.41238070601463317,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 41.17588684563057,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 841381,
    "num_markets": 181,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2911000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 387.4458874458874,
    "median_price_across_markets": 20419.692508995748,
    "price_spread_pct": 14253.948989830797,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 50.88694935064935,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 534968483
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 129324689.69407365,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.837505840189548
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 119926100.54810798,
      "active_destinations": 156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.2674360697857985
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 108134979.90851074,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.831988687789666
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 115975122.72195813,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.2503299303154805
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 120288195.5939651,
      "active_destinations": 155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.718963835328068
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 102205166.99737054,
      "active_destinations": 150,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.03308658618019
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 95557014.16994649,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.504713042145011
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 94384695.39369334,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.226826503984522
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 112668767.94359995,
      "active_destinations": 155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.37186158586504
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 104046382.987908,
      "active_destinations": 158,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.652861669711491
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 101034544.19358385,
      "active_destinations": 157,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8947078291747896
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 114456910.82316735,
      "active_destinations": 159,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.284928176511624
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 108065860.37775695,
      "active_destinations": 160,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.583804769363722
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 105045043.40902102,
      "active_destinations": 161,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.795348094371628
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 85285180.91546518,
      "active_destinations": 159,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.810847092152198
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}