{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/841280",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841280",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/841280",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841280",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 157,
    "current_lane_count": 97,
    "active_market_count": 97,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12604845.94137696,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11894045.23000218,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11943170.535580143,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11708241.803495383,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12486371.458028711,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.897000972969956,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.535333431261402,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.3992545630108673,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10552108.233172247,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 113628107.9494153,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.497746409959088,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5030207.730450187,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.90693542661962,
    "destination_hhi": 2106.4957704099065,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 35.07370806969006,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.268919983287694,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7058998535638052,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.30828089762308,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.388535031847134,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841280,
      "hs_description": "Engines: pneumatic power engines and motors, n.e.s. in heading no. 8412",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8412,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.316734,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: pneumatic power engines and motors, n.e.s. in heading no. 8412",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8412,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 841280,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2462458.5185132506,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 497408.3485974275,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1469852.1930851715,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1820558.2719139182,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1152896.945067382,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 73.8934641398152,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.881486704963475,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.36341016467034,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4224940.184704614,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 146954739.32037225,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 49.53005397514485,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.3214,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.4637,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6756577772867252,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9970532725920542,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 16.997041180496932,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 71,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 922.96,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.730650765884506,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.67418733050557,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 841280,
      "num_markets": 132,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 48467000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 71.31280388978931,
      "median_price_across_markets": 34585.091052011005,
      "price_spread_pct": 140138.21335415545,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.458419811320752,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 58270891
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10556447.554192422,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.072374799040531
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4850843.949020253,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.04851940846547
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7276624.026193801,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.00738227548002
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5180935.4095529765,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.80028718121116
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8514428.593446538,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.3415314104675
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4659338.288710217,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.27714646292931
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5373154.98144846,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.32013020964485
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5807982.702993855,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.092595933798592
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 41396711.17571659,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 612.7554142745247
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9085318.413941057,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.05304296909817
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 15265758.348461179,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.0266739472387
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7445939.062275311,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.224571408037015
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7285064.302795659,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.160570455037977
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 16650402.073942592,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 128.55532061059455
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11894045.230002176,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.566017942497496
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841280",
    "hs_description": "Engines: pneumatic power engines and motors, n.e.s. in heading no. 8412",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8412
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 841280,
      "corridor_rank": 64,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2462458.5185132506,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 497408.3485974275,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1469852.1930851715,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1820558.2719139182,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1152896.945067382,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 73.8934641398152,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.881486704963475,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.36341016467034,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4224940.184704614,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 146954739.32037225,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 49.53005397514485,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.3214,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.4637,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6756577772867252,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9970532725920542,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 16.997041180496932,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 71,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 922.96,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.730650765884506,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.67418733050557,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 841280,
    "num_markets": 132,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 48467000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 71.31280388978931,
    "median_price_across_markets": 34585.091052011005,
    "price_spread_pct": 140138.21335415545,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.458419811320752,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 58270891
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10556447.554192422,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.072374799040531
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4850843.949020253,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.04851940846547
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7276624.026193801,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.00738227548002
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5180935.4095529765,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.80028718121116
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8514428.593446538,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.3415314104675
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4659338.288710217,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.27714646292931
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5373154.98144846,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.32013020964485
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5807982.702993855,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.092595933798592
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 41396711.17571659,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 612.7554142745247
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9085318.413941057,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.05304296909817
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 15265758.348461179,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.0266739472387
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7445939.062275311,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.224571408037015
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7285064.302795659,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.160570455037977
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 16650402.073942592,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 128.55532061059455
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 11894045.230002176,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.566017942497496
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}