{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/841191",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841191",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/841191",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841191",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 137,
    "current_lane_count": 73,
    "active_market_count": 73,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1019868763.4077165,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1018803047.8272798,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 889483318.237268,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 735588517.8040738,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 637569231.2673557,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.814709419893095,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.552382116388381,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.72186368326593,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 355997959.33329433,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1212485840.2513034,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.092845736627165,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 459470042.4233015,
    "top_market_share_pct": 45.05187911511881,
    "destination_hhi": 2602.334199721022,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.368527385836445,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.06931046702675915,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9510066670237033,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.66006746427212,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.927007299270073,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841191,
      "hs_description": "Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8411,
      "substitution_elasticity": -31.853516,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8411,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 841191,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 459470042.4233015,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 159879180.78531164,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 374373088.307828,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 277002134.6278003,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 254478844.6803317,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 43.604263466659134,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.408919395087644,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.153918392443819,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 459470042.4233015,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 7792876925.244379,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.450345074215313,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.9426,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4756,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.896025907131761,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.02880422229319546,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.766774258941915,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 88,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2155.48,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7123495003490711,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.28560993686852,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 841191,
      "num_markets": 99,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 176923000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 664.4736842105264,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1165450.5263157894,
      "price_spread_pct": 15180.59596108304,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.561921282798842,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3321664758
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 261606429.61519888,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.21408208530468
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 293365084.5482063,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.139860239567417
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 335241986.6310315,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.274671489048277
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 360890152.9687272,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.650642628461727
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 367922512.9257978,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9486150839033938
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 403457305.47737765,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.658227290578015
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 457254658.8106126,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.334088292088552
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 637628893.248261,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.447216329480064
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 582459232.2120906,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.652315103715043
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 616949633.9048464,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.921513435672841
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 431754819.4649154,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.017817381263583
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 577737814.8436497,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.81154970305943
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 751309594.1500347,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.043347492038023
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 898337312.7344894,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.56952496404481
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1018803047.8272798,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.409855450187111
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841191",
    "hs_description": "Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8411
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 841191,
      "corridor_rank": 55,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 459470042.4233015,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 159879180.78531164,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 374373088.307828,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 277002134.6278003,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 254478844.6803317,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 43.604263466659134,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.408919395087644,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.153918392443819,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 459470042.4233015,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 7792876925.244379,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.450345074215313,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.9426,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4756,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.896025907131761,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.02880422229319546,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.766774258941915,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 88,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2155.48,
      "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7123495003490711,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 80.28560993686852,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 841191,
    "num_markets": 99,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 176923000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 664.4736842105264,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1165450.5263157894,
    "price_spread_pct": 15180.59596108304,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.561921282798842,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3321664758
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 261606429.61519888,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.21408208530468
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 293365084.5482063,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.139860239567417
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 335241986.6310315,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.274671489048277
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 360890152.9687272,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.650642628461727
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 367922512.9257978,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9486150839033938
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 403457305.47737765,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.658227290578015
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 457254658.8106126,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.334088292088552
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 637628893.248261,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.447216329480064
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 582459232.2120906,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.652315103715043
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 616949633.9048464,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.921513435672841
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 431754819.4649154,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.017817381263583
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 577737814.8436497,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.81154970305943
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 751309594.1500347,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.043347492038023
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 898337312.7344894,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.56952496404481
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1018803047.8272798,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.409855450187111
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}