{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/841012",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841012",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/841012",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841012",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 83,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13155012.418671168,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1854966.6604464385,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1056543.5393066534,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 827047.1194649383,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 969450.4922462491,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 37.22211526594992,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 58.9806959885322,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.977880403485027,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 20366745.927250933,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 49343146.076869786,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 46.19999566943494,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "HND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4349463.92048553,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.06316848711028,
    "destination_hhi": 2062.4654333545054,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 80.78902858965864,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 42.18749209884307,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.4525917376193129,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 16.01572623162705,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 72.28915662650603,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841012,
      "hs_description": "Turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power exceeding 1000kW but not exceeding 10000kW",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8410,
      "substitution_elasticity": -18.541168,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power exceeding 1000kW but not exceeding 10000kW",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8410,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 841012,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "HND",
        "latest_data_year": 2011,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4349463.92048553,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2161109.1386933043,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4349463.92048553,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3087551.3828928797,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3087551.3828928797,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.55914235052933,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 69.79061165073396,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.303726597029446,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4349463.92048553,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 9291.335886118974,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.255415753499882,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -80.8233,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4725.4781,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 42.8571,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 94.49798350656546,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.498080258262647,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.99951536648098,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9999.9,
        "distance_km": 8463.8369140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7712683677791744,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 841012,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ARG",
        "latest_data_year": 2009,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3368624.69948488,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3368624.69948488,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3368624.69948488,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3368624.69948488,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3368624.69948488,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3368624.69948488,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 301574.9814503279,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.0477,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 467478.3569,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 23.0769,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 100,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 10065.849609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 841012,
        "corridor_rank": 31,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1837790.3457520804,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 479254.2406607001,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1028481.5548250154,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 653904.8627236413,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 572564.9783883527,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 281.6293116072015,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 61.77371208966251,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.3225700396318585,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1837790.3457520804,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2174649.291210705,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 275.30674156756965,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.093,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 352.9463,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 84.50973465836033,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 57.92661826566595,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 84.50973465836033,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7220.35,
        "distance_km": 2390.7822265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0327769370873765,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.98042484665037,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 841012,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "KEN",
        "latest_data_year": 2016,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1117826.0920726764,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1117826.0920726764,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1117826.0920726764,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1117826.0920726764,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1117826.0920726764,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1117826.0920726764,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 285629.3093316225,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10713.1675,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15802.9381,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.5,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 41.02817814191017,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 41.02817814191017,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SVN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 6196.96044921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 841012,
      "num_markets": 25,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16328000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1290.2439024390244,
      "median_price_across_markets": 30750,
      "price_spread_pct": 53094.99107674003,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.520395348837209,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3374575
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9133488.871913936,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.88337003204542
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9795171.989147527,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.24458228955979
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1515638.6916820914,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.52667606693043
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4709386.982198596,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 210.71963311862984
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4751893.110789823,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9025830485347626
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1934793.6262300177,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.28373006040889
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2262539.0646337206,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.93955541099859
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 875858.4735339555,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.288691663949365
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 303430.48971149325,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.35621919746949
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 182647.67102861204,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.80576203720448
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 247705.26685520358,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.61917623159847
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 717899.7125495281,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 189.82012440178647
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 775741.7347223992,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.05711733292838
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 538922.2227511223,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.52813860221446
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1854966.6604464382,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 244.19932638463004
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841012",
    "hs_description": "Turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power exceeding 1000kW but not exceeding 10000kW",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8410
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 841012,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "HND",
      "latest_data_year": 2011,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4349463.92048553,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2161109.1386933043,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4349463.92048553,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3087551.3828928797,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3087551.3828928797,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.55914235052933,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 69.79061165073396,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.303726597029446,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4349463.92048553,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 9291.335886118974,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.255415753499882,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -80.8233,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4725.4781,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 42.8571,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 94.49798350656546,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.498080258262647,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.99951536648098,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 2,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9999.9,
      "distance_km": 8463.8369140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7712683677791744,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 841012,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "latest_data_year": 2009,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3368624.69948488,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3368624.69948488,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3368624.69948488,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3368624.69948488,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3368624.69948488,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3368624.69948488,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 301574.9814503279,
      "historical_peak_year": 2009,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.0477,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 467478.3569,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 23.0769,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 100,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 1,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
      "distance_km": 10065.849609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 841012,
      "corridor_rank": 31,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 15,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1837790.3457520804,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 479254.2406607001,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1028481.5548250154,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 653904.8627236413,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 572564.9783883527,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 281.6293116072015,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 61.77371208966251,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.3225700396318585,
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}