{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/841011",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841011",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/841011",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841011",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 108,
    "current_lane_count": 30,
    "active_market_count": 30,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 24368725.891876604,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 493506.2583204737,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1137856.0429878295,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1034908.342792212,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 895938.5776477999,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.0673285322800421,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.967770439403099,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.96116433328306,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 24724340.064749654,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 38777588.84265616,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.028492865563102,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ALB",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 20867970.158222288,
    "top_market_share_pct": 85.63422745535783,
    "destination_hhi": 7361.308665727612,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 91.88475548942907,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.6096706114084847,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.14907225909906724,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 6.75683208770936,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.629629629629626,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841011,
      "hs_description": "Turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power not exceeding 1000kW",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8410,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.297546,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power not exceeding 1000kW",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8410,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 841011,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ALB",
        "latest_data_year": 2012,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20867970.158222288,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20373682.17263168,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20373682.17263168,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20373682.17263168,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20373682.17263168,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20867970.158222288,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 424333.8192511147,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 140.2277,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1891.4033,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 39.1304,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 96.86908711970203,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.659322853199626,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 88.34329658405964,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7859.63,
        "distance_km": 1977.0614013671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.024261102210306213,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 841011,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "IRN",
        "latest_data_year": 2000,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1149666.0571882785,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 859104.7904500128,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 859104.7904500128,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 859104.7904500128,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 859104.7904500128,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1149666.0571882785,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1286.1681220631435,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 51.7874,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2002.0562,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.4444,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 95.73508752107193,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.7108784744440158,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 4784.6962890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.33821399900012755,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 841011,
      "num_markets": 56,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6122600,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 68.71345029239765,
      "median_price_across_markets": 32166.666666666668,
      "price_spread_pct": 19033.776020361784,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.5559322033898306,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4048608
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2532092.7528751325,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.93880044546016
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 24959192.411771603,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 885.7139863234086
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 21683996.00928043,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.122205031547738
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1791566.6264470685,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.7378391617472
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3165775.7920928327,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.70432934838803
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 902191.9221486673,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.50171138454989
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1018197.684414647,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.858213359935606
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 709193.8585925186,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.348117124207768
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 407792.00671791914,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.499219109534884
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 747468.5906431875,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.29652821278371
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1268462.7974659277,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.70115043555623
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 492510.78753164335,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.172626543280806
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 737355.6215400882,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.713598200671655
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2182706.249102926,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 196.01812006857503
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 493506.2583204738,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.39016605998627
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841011",
    "hs_description": "Turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power not exceeding 1000kW",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8410
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 841011,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "latest_data_year": 2012,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20867970.158222288,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20373682.17263168,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20373682.17263168,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20373682.17263168,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20373682.17263168,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20867970.158222288,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 424333.8192511147,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 140.2277,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1891.4033,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 39.1304,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 96.86908711970203,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.659322853199626,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 88.34329658405964,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7859.63,
      "distance_km": 1977.0614013671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.024261102210306213,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 841011,
      "corridor_rank": 26,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "latest_data_year": 2000,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1149666.0571882785,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 859104.7904500128,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 859104.7904500128,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 859104.7904500128,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 859104.7904500128,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1149666.0571882785,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1286.1681220631435,
      "historical_peak_year": 2000,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 51.7874,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2002.0562,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.4444,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 95.73508752107193,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.7108784744440158,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 1,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
      "distance_km": 4784.6962890625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.33821399900012755,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 841011,
    "num_markets": 56,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6122600,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 68.71345029239765,
    "median_price_across_markets": 32166.666666666668,
    "price_spread_pct": 19033.776020361784,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.5559322033898306,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4048608
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2532092.7528751325,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.93880044546016
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 24959192.411771603,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 885.7139863234086
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 21683996.00928043,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.122205031547738
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1791566.6264470685,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.7378391617472
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3165775.7920928327,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.70432934838803
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 902191.9221486673,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.50171138454989
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1018197.684414647,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.858213359935606
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 709193.8585925186,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.348117124207768
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 407792.00671791914,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.499219109534884
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 747468.5906431875,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.29652821278371
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1268462.7974659277,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.70115043555623
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 492510.78753164335,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.172626543280806
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 737355.6215400882,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.713598200671655
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2182706.249102926,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 196.01812006857503
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 493506.2583204738,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.39016605998627
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}