{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/840910",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840910",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/840910",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840910",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 152,
    "current_lane_count": 46,
    "active_market_count": 46,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9820099.210861815,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6502176.497816781,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4094111.5312866536,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3252290.1415438866,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3147052.9622894404,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.609146312276664,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.06203411522655,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.507067838890217,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4774751.7358314525,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 35419226.83508401,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.102078473386447,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4563728.449066902,
    "top_market_share_pct": 46.47334360959462,
    "destination_hhi": 2836.169243137217,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.022238850805476,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 22.014755446237324,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.9825594282220722,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.85991048295075,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.21052631578947,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840910,
      "hs_description": "Engines: parts of aircraft engines (spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines)",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8409,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.738142,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: parts of aircraft engines (spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8409,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 840910,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4563728.449066902,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 457829.32177549426,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1646925.0490793542,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1010423.2796750003,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 675805.9915118351,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 301.6889325773761,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.81524576077723,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 79.71080744648775,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4563728.449066902,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 148135494.49892753,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 221.97812513088832,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 92.759,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.8748,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.0807798390951744,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.0336594159962167,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.064579977473585,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2041.3,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9204971216930267,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.68500836851281,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 840910,
      "num_markets": 93,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 18067555.555555556,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1466.6666666666667,
      "median_price_across_markets": 100340.90909090909,
      "price_spread_pct": 18004.70919843966,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9062758620689655,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 14118302
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1492198.9893171089,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.22263565480667
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2540347.205533893,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.24185271003698
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6530639.76230678,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 157.07666054783508
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2599533.459777917,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.19481162042081
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2187936.9125211076,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.833477569162458
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2195395.757616555,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.34090768580948777
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2568092.490552439,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.976289201747598
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2519047.9479667656,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9097654296369595
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4407092.872311624,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.95073390201969
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3519449.846727594,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.1412371216593
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 698201.2427775739,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.16163681301593
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3280914.871081896,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 369.9096292108861
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3586207.8402074818,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.305117051845784
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2193950.255835698,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.82255704095594
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6502176.497816781,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 196.36845596301066
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840910",
    "hs_description": "Engines: parts of aircraft engines (spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8409
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 840910,
      "corridor_rank": 65,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4563728.449066902,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 457829.32177549426,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1646925.0490793542,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1010423.2796750003,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 675805.9915118351,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 301.6889325773761,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.81524576077723,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 79.71080744648775,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4563728.449066902,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 148135494.49892753,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 221.97812513088832,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 92.759,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.8748,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.0807798390951744,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.0336594159962167,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.064579977473585,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 63,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2041.3,
      "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.9204971216930267,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.68500836851281,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 840910,
    "num_markets": 93,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 18067555.555555556,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1466.6666666666667,
    "median_price_across_markets": 100340.90909090909,
    "price_spread_pct": 18004.70919843966,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9062758620689655,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 14118302
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1492198.9893171089,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.22263565480667
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2540347.205533893,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.24185271003698
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6530639.76230678,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 157.07666054783508
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2599533.459777917,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.19481162042081
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2187936.9125211076,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.833477569162458
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2195395.757616555,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.34090768580948777
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2568092.490552439,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.976289201747598
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2519047.9479667656,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9097654296369595
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4407092.872311624,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.95073390201969
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3519449.846727594,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.1412371216593
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 698201.2427775739,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.16163681301593
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3280914.871081896,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 369.9096292108861
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3586207.8402074818,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.305117051845784
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2193950.255835698,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.82255704095594
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6502176.497816781,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 196.36845596301066
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}