# Spain HS 840820 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 840820 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 840820 |
| Latest exports | $722.8M |
| Active destinations | 82 |
| Three-year growth | -6.3% |
| Destination HHI | 2,424 |
| Weighted share | 40.4% |

## Destination markets

- Morocco: $248.0M; share 75.5%; growth -6.8%
- France: $194.8M; share 15.9%; growth -0.8%
- Romania: $127.4M; share 49.6%; growth -13.3%
- Turkey: $102.4M; share 5.3%; growth +4.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Malta at $1.0M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Burkina Faso at $43.9 / ton.
- Median reported price: $13.9K / ton.
- Price spread: 7,240.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.4B
- 2011: $1.5B
- 2012: $1.3B
- 2013: $1.6B
- 2014: $1.7B
- 2015: $1.8B
- 2016: $1.8B
- 2017: $1.7B
- 2018: $1.5B
- 2019: $1.0B
- 2020: $706.3M
- 2021: $868.0M
- 2022: $556.1M
- 2023: $654.2M
- 2024: $714.3M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/840820",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840820",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/840820",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840820",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 155,
    "current_lane_count": 82,
    "active_market_count": 82,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 722823663.1586022,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 714252803.6014644,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 641529328.981276,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 699773708.1563218,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1139044958.0046132,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.29161591433014,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.914724474961642,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.127696668293593,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1016350148.5582532,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3310703411.061831,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.8360807539634534,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 248038230.96084392,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.31517859791196,
    "destination_hhi": 2423.505418353367,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 40.40401866396233,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.7574526564402873,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9785072418146153,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.37529417782785,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.516129032258064,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840820,
      "hs_description": "Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8408,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.171029,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8408,
    "destinations": [
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        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MAR",
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        "lane_data_years": 30,
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 108042734.32647225,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 212308052.88252214,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 225808686.8662425,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 261679289.76830634,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.779662608721127,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.549822003292566,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.395192451534615,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.049,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 75.51713534490298,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.5746863938345115,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 75.517135344903,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6216.84,
        "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
        "volatility_cv": 1.111021581252034,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.17084997670263,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
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        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 155361860.12908727,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 287941335.1167294,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.7564411372570023,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.287120045265803,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.511898800924422,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 885052700.6567748,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.63673623483428,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 56,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3079.96,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7471081169932696,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.88661471208388,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
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        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.1498111524496655,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4057.07,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13328712688888883,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13328712688888883,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7467569623358228,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.52788762742932,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
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        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
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        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48175181.01399058,
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        "buyer_market_hhi": 3124.85,
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        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
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        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 840820,
      "num_markets": 117,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1007354.8387096775,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 43.888888888888886,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13911.842603102536,
      "price_spread_pct": 7240.67241528555,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 785.5749684466016,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4850516109
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1358910646.2363074,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.25363809886978
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1501742618.5677168,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.510769985282147
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1318658212.0047793,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.191463723494362
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1601542621.4981787,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.452443621711893
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1667269888.0835145,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.103997340005258
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1827538346.5702167,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.612628383214359
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        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1829356556.0367804,
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        "year": 2017,
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1505587137.4348211,
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      {
        "year": 2019,
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
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      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
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      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
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      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
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      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
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      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
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      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
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      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
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      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840820",
    "hs_description": "Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8408
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "hs_code": 840820,
      "corridor_rank": 24,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 248038230.96084392,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 108042734.32647225,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 212308052.88252214,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 225808686.8662425,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 261679289.76830634,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.779662608721127,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.549822003292566,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.395192451534615,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 343556952.69800574,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 328452913.1408388,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
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      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.049,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 75.51713534490298,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.5746863938345115,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 75.517135344903,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 31,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6216.84,
      "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
      "volatility_cv": 1.111021581252034,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.17084997670263,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 840820,
      "corridor_rank": 28,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
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  "priceSummary": {
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}
```