{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/840731", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840731", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/840731", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "840731", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 93, "current_lane_count": 13, "active_market_count": 13, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 493490.90371049516, "exports_current_2024_usd": 156515.4370366673, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 127074.20698153717, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 143691.66905164556, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 106640.8883996665, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.043604713087902, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.02114794380217, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.767260365389937, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 855373.0676801911, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5477262.8268310055, "historical_peak_year": 1999, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.276344347697965, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "top_market_iso3": "MAR", "top_market_exports_usd": 145301.38942862567, "top_market_share_pct": 29.443580081440825, "destination_hhi": 1706.426439615844, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.279488075505913, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.207756525584005, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9335492768701064, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 64.55719105849344, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70.96774193548387, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 76.5, "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 840731, "hs_description": "Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity not exceeding 50cc", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8407, "substitution_elasticity": -13.533831, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity not exceeding 50cc", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8407, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 840731, "corridor_rank": 13, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "VNM", "latest_data_year": 2014, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15079.676377496016, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15079.676377496016, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15079.676377496016, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15079.676377496016, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15079.676377496016, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15079.676377496016, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12465615.708477363, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.4194, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 59.3746, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3440064016345987, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3440064016345987, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.98387474126118, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 2, "buyer_market_hhi": 9996.78, "distance_km": 10053.2158203125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1590585759782609, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 840731, "num_markets": 36, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2078000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 86.74142480211081, "median_price_across_markets": 7344.444444444444, "price_spread_pct": 28292.313656848382, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.203029411764707, "total_trade_value_usd": 725602 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 663730.6120827529, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 1073.7670826041353 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 36385.33140528945, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": -94.51805736500323 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 98836.28619214096, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": 171.63772425547518 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 96393.40048294207, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4716486255360106 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 283490.82154491043, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": 194.09774956022784 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 76611.19701507155, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": -72.97577515999583 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 57615.23845639084, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.795277059753648 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 89327.41768209654, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": 55.04130517433985 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 78882.30961887013, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.693059459525681 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 45514.375966008054, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -42.3009085485497 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 52914.924012769356, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.2598033911051 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 284320.800300847, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": 437.3168451158223 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 107521.95901315668, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": -62.18287269190823 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 117185.2248947875, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.98724871674669 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 156515.4370366673, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.56243261656209 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "840731", "hs_description": "Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity not exceeding 50cc", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8407 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 840731, "corridor_rank": 13, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "VNM", "latest_data_year": 2014, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15079.676377496016, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15079.676377496016, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15079.676377496016, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15079.676377496016, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15079.676377496016, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15079.676377496016, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12465615.708477363, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.4194, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 59.3746, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3440064016345987, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3440064016345987, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.98387474126118, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 2, "buyer_market_hhi": 9996.78, "distance_km": 10053.2158203125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1590585759782609, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 840731, "num_markets": 36, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2078000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 86.74142480211081, "median_price_across_markets": 7344.444444444444, "price_spread_pct": 28292.313656848382, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.203029411764707, "total_trade_value_usd": 725602 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 663730.6120827529, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 1073.7670826041353 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 36385.33140528945, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": -94.51805736500323 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 98836.28619214096, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": 171.63772425547518 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 96393.40048294207, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4716486255360106 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 283490.82154491043, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": 194.09774956022784 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 76611.19701507155, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": -72.97577515999583 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 57615.23845639084, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.795277059753648 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 89327.41768209654, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": 55.04130517433985 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 78882.30961887013, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.693059459525681 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 45514.375966008054, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -42.3009085485497 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 52914.924012769356, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.2598033911051 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 284320.800300847, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": 437.3168451158223 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 107521.95901315668, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": -62.18287269190823 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 117185.2248947875, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.98724871674669 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 156515.4370366673, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.56243261656209 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }