{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/840729",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840729",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/840729",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840729",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 121,
    "current_lane_count": 28,
    "active_market_count": 28,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3074365.3132781177,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1370386.7068733065,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1840384.1197895564,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1527590.6104793004,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2149081.520439572,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.970022519373556,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.332580796854696,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.396410023986853,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4244229.245569791,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 23713630.809471786,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.573612495386703,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 548219.0146629686,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.831941191088205,
    "destination_hhi": 792.3192507774442,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 41.11126831506264,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 25.048444050028614,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.153663903707099,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 57.86144106547912,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.37190082644628,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840729,
      "hs_description": "Engines: for marine propulsion, (other than outboard motors), spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8407,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.533831,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: for marine propulsion, (other than outboard motors), spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8407,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 840729,
        "corridor_rank": 19,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 335813.26683388813,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 84728.59956154847,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 409221.85403082386,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 409221.85403082386,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 274853.9432881539,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 280.0376088586439,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 122.7901296092528,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.442652114207185,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 482630.4412277596,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 67913707.3321925,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 243.59495674443673,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.3202,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 50.6192,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4944705274169382,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.05808838421356549,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 74.69360457121964,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5870.28,
        "distance_km": 9073.951171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9543392531285146,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.75999126368114,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 840729,
      "num_markets": 67,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2905000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 133.33333333333334,
      "median_price_across_markets": 23704.04279395124,
      "price_spread_pct": 12254.73094154186,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.574313432835821,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 14779321
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1430011.215491116,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 109.78361684355191
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4029351.948225421,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 181.7706535848112
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 858651.7883729001,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.69007722814926
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1188683.4024805445,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.43602477472701
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 810186.4094611628,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.84169916308533
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 873365.8718599646,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.798139003691889
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1845763.578694001,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 111.33910061806841
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6048123.983292424,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 227.6759847852166
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2721487.251047862,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.00278667292857
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2364121.467104972,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.131267978760244
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1086366.657224101,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.047764789580334
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1030434.0358037313,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.1485951863885
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1389452.9085581051,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.84151923168392
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2761312.743937258,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.7338129222955
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1370386.7068733063,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.37191242165056
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840729",
    "hs_description": "Engines: for marine propulsion, (other than outboard motors), spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8407
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 840729,
      "corridor_rank": 19,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 335813.26683388813,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 84728.59956154847,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 409221.85403082386,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 409221.85403082386,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 274853.9432881539,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 280.0376088586439,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 122.7901296092528,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.442652114207185,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 482630.4412277596,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 67913707.3321925,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 243.59495674443673,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.3202,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 50.6192,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4944705274169382,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.05808838421356549,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 74.69360457121964,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5870.28,
      "distance_km": 9073.951171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787,
      "volatility_cv": 1.9543392531285146,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.75999126368114,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 840729,
    "num_markets": 67,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2905000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 133.33333333333334,
    "median_price_across_markets": 23704.04279395124,
    "price_spread_pct": 12254.73094154186,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.574313432835821,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 14779321
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1430011.215491116,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.78361684355191
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4029351.948225421,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 181.7706535848112
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 858651.7883729001,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.69007722814926
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1188683.4024805445,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.43602477472701
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 810186.4094611628,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.84169916308533
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 873365.8718599646,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.798139003691889
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1845763.578694001,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 111.33910061806841
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6048123.983292424,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 227.6759847852166
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2721487.251047862,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.00278667292857
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2364121.467104972,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.131267978760244
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1086366.657224101,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.047764789580334
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1030434.0358037313,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.1485951863885
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1389452.9085581051,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.84151923168392
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2761312.743937258,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.7338129222955
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1370386.7068733063,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.37191242165056
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}