{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/840682",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840682",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/840682",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840682",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 98,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 18877923.616154842,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3261080.9916335996,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4546584.378316601,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2792331.0997194173,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2204529.2442043605,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 331.7468118497326,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.2177954140689025,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.22322324621217,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 17839352.77153525,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 55888648.1862309,
    "historical_peak_year": 1996,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 292.5235886035204,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DNK",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9843043.51575659,
    "top_market_share_pct": 52.140498689873795,
    "destination_hhi": 3102.682775762231,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 65.44067794077586,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 62.72021825364354,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1115384690433587,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.6755291833303,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.3265306122449,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840682,
      "hs_description": "Turbines: steam and other vapour turbines, (for other than marine propulsion), of an output not exceeding 40MW",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8406,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.651688,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Turbines: steam and other vapour turbines, (for other than marine propulsion), of an output not exceeding 40MW",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8406,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 840682,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2953765.920939376,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 988835.38800206,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2953765.920939376,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2953765.920939376,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2209124.6081792554,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.346694523375056,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.063698811868797,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.42897108477669,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2953765.920939376,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12463581.340689352,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.082276561401635,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 218.1496,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.48,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 23.699174741182425,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.226401582222516,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.69917474118242,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1802.06,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1196380062174038,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97789363603766,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 840682,
      "num_markets": 40,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 921250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 29.311136624569464,
      "median_price_across_markets": 50375,
      "price_spread_pct": 1828.7259332275444,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 84.67416666666668,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 17740621
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 778696.0817743674,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.44979096447227
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1539959.4777760364,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.76129786951341
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 998838.5341830384,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.13864821783939
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6848814.664264493,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 585.6778578197543
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 119191.35124127571,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.25967912574437
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 970882.928168121,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 714.5582024678871
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 830644.065999202,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.444466794109173
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1954833.909722128,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 135.3395382859457
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1543792.2884297543,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.026933247275295
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2783483.751127315,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.30170068788819
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 281381.9222905336,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.89101617077615
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 40520.44135674879,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.59948662412276
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9880166.813434271,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24283.166823005748
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 498505.3298819331,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.95448468335469
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3261080.991633599,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 554.1717402311344
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840682",
    "hs_description": "Turbines: steam and other vapour turbines, (for other than marine propulsion), of an output not exceeding 40MW",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8406
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 840682,
      "corridor_rank": 52,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2953765.920939376,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 988835.38800206,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2953765.920939376,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2953765.920939376,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2209124.6081792554,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.346694523375056,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.063698811868797,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.42897108477669,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2953765.920939376,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12463581.340689352,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.082276561401635,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 218.1496,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.48,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 23.699174741182425,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.226401582222516,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.69917474118242,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1802.06,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1196380062174038,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97789363603766,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 840682,
    "num_markets": 40,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 921250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 29.311136624569464,
    "median_price_across_markets": 50375,
    "price_spread_pct": 1828.7259332275444,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 84.67416666666668,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 17740621
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 778696.0817743674,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.44979096447227
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1539959.4777760364,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.76129786951341
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 998838.5341830384,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.13864821783939
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6848814.664264493,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 585.6778578197543
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 119191.35124127571,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.25967912574437
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 970882.928168121,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 714.5582024678871
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 830644.065999202,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.444466794109173
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1954833.909722128,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 135.3395382859457
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1543792.2884297543,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.026933247275295
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2783483.751127315,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.30170068788819
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 281381.9222905336,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.89101617077615
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 40520.44135674879,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.59948662412276
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9880166.813434271,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24283.166823005748
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 498505.3298819331,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.95448468335469
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3261080.991633599,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 554.1717402311344
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}