{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/840310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/840310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840310",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 137,
    "current_lane_count": 62,
    "active_market_count": 62,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 21925194.22010033,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 17235887.022963807,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21514287.73830843,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21661725.76077103,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19104357.28311749,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.528081614730446,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.7697637777307262,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.0023677807549637997,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 34892372.64623806,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 132864897.3778774,
    "historical_peak_year": 2004,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.525713833975482,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5052965.236983006,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.0463875770396,
    "destination_hhi": 1006.2608727144913,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 24.736318400552673,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.931180130751523,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7464438013517285,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.34926817355789,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.03649635036496,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840310,
      "hs_description": "Boilers: central heating boilers (excluding those of heading no. 8402)",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -19.281555,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Boilers: central heating boilers (excluding those of heading no. 8402)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8403,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 840310,
      "num_markets": 93,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 809500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 93.88888888888889,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11845.536559836515,
      "price_spread_pct": 6833.005048124913,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 37.215384083044995,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 104152295
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 40366499.042734206,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.33741979590523297
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 25288958.195036218,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.3516188058223
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 22001963.39990718,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.997746960466793
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 30862830.200623095,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.27307308743772
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 17239968.634643566,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.140026943168984
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 15331216.018318057,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.07167104985265
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 14211671.240800913,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.3023873395266765
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 14909010.840473182,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.906809254567092
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 19437544.533179067,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.374474478295827
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 18845501.39454855,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.045874120673649
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17108944.51434341,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.214702457889894
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 26656821.074586436,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.80634475866405
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 29009789.38534736,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.826890138840112
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 18297186.806614127,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.92754344553805
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 17235887.022963796,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.800344035765591
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840310",
    "hs_description": "Boilers: central heating boilers (excluding those of heading no. 8402)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8403
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 840310,
    "num_markets": 93,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 809500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 93.88888888888889,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11845.536559836515,
    "price_spread_pct": 6833.005048124913,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 37.215384083044995,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 104152295
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 40366499.042734206,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.33741979590523297
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 25288958.195036218,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.3516188058223
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 22001963.39990718,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.997746960466793
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 30862830.200623095,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.27307308743772
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 17239968.634643566,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.140026943168984
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 15331216.018318057,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.07167104985265
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 14211671.240800913,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.3023873395266765
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 14909010.840473182,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.906809254567092
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 19437544.533179067,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.374474478295827
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 18845501.39454855,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.045874120673649
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 17108944.51434341,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.214702457889894
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 26656821.074586436,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.80634475866405
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 29009789.38534736,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.826890138840112
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 18297186.806614127,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.92754344553805
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 17235887.022963796,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.800344035765591
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}