{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/830790", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/830790", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/830790", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "830790", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 154, "current_lane_count": 103, "active_market_count": 103, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4332725.965450585, "exports_current_2024_usd": 4047626.663325587, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4853429.197816307, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4497246.535619827, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4411645.752440925, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.337041146393117, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.7085082004393737, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.856056572897104, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5603361.403035386, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 28994659.625037286, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.4809845734960132, "trend_label": "Declining", "top_market_iso3": "SAU", "top_market_exports_usd": 639664.9605428157, "top_market_share_pct": 14.763568378049808, "destination_hhi": 704.1617864888061, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.00317707962105, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4532284525964685, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2826398257907892, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.81182097490516, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 17.532467532467532, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 830790, "hs_description": "Tubing: flexible, with or without fittings of base metal, other than those of iron or steel", "hs_chapter": 83, "hs_heading": 8307, "substitution_elasticity": -3.9736395, "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade" }, "hs_description": "Tubing: flexible, with or without fittings of base metal, other than those of iron or steel", "hs_chapter": 83, "hs_heading": 8307, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 830790, "corridor_rank": 94, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 347180.70847199956, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 34893.4959158629, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 134727.80486113194, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 93550.89260476791, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 60347.23351281072, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 86.84709762986674, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 90.7040428445899, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 47.9420862214786, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 347180.70847199956, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12693580.031387798, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444, "trend_acceleration_pct": 38.90501140838814, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.9519, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.6735, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.7350889789445954, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.477216811360007, "peer_best_share_pct": 23.57313700361784, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 47, "buyer_market_hhi": 1206.35, "distance_km": 2293.0048828125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04607734616949498, "volatility_cv": 1.9243171023474925, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.254920233273, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 830790, "num_markets": 129, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 37506333.333333336, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 67.23862729449323, "median_price_across_markets": 16500, "price_spread_pct": 227310.70360427906, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.027296703296701, "total_trade_value_usd": 21870734 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 7812058.238371319, "active_destinations": 92, "yoy_growth_pct": 43.98011963195434 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 6166336.294690812, "active_destinations": 87, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.06643209080341 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 5043327.517381294, "active_destinations": 89, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.211928828410215 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 5614923.484586427, "active_destinations": 89, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.333707066122285 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 5997650.2555204, "active_destinations": 99, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.816241966334877 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 4473254.749336838, "active_destinations": 104, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.416545500972937 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 5518855.448215198, "active_destinations": 101, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.374494802321973 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 3371174.2422066233, "active_destinations": 107, "yoy_growth_pct": -38.91533717744204 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 3855089.6228622478, "active_destinations": 95, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.35450516312899 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 4411850.7836892065, "active_destinations": 102, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.442236505349676 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 3154386.908632703, "active_destinations": 94, "yoy_growth_pct": -28.501958400438177 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 4771558.176017512, "active_destinations": 99, "yoy_growth_pct": 51.26737189274557 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 4337429.835487707, "active_destinations": 98, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.098251022313676 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 6175231.094635624, "active_destinations": 96, "yoy_growth_pct": 42.3707432477988 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 4047626.663325587, "active_destinations": 103, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.45384308221713 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "830790", "hs_description": "Tubing: flexible, with or without fittings of base metal, other than those of iron or steel", "hs_chapter": 83, "hs_heading": 8307 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 830790, "corridor_rank": 94, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 347180.70847199956, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 34893.4959158629, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 134727.80486113194, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 93550.89260476791, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 60347.23351281072, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 86.84709762986674, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 90.7040428445899, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 47.9420862214786, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 347180.70847199956, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 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"priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 830790, "num_markets": 129, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 37506333.333333336, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 67.23862729449323, "median_price_across_markets": 16500, "price_spread_pct": 227310.70360427906, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.027296703296701, "total_trade_value_usd": 21870734 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 7812058.238371319, "active_destinations": 92, "yoy_growth_pct": 43.98011963195434 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 6166336.294690812, "active_destinations": 87, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.06643209080341 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 5043327.517381294, "active_destinations": 89, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.211928828410215 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 5614923.484586427, "active_destinations": 89, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.333707066122285 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 5997650.2555204, "active_destinations": 99, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.816241966334877 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 4473254.749336838, "active_destinations": 104, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.416545500972937 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 5518855.448215198, "active_destinations": 101, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.374494802321973 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 3371174.2422066233, "active_destinations": 107, "yoy_growth_pct": -38.91533717744204 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 3855089.6228622478, "active_destinations": 95, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.35450516312899 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 4411850.7836892065, "active_destinations": 102, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.442236505349676 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 3154386.908632703, "active_destinations": 94, "yoy_growth_pct": -28.501958400438177 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 4771558.176017512, "active_destinations": 99, "yoy_growth_pct": 51.26737189274557 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 4337429.835487707, "active_destinations": 98, "yoy_growth_pct": 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"tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }