# Spain HS 830160 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 830160 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 830160 |
| Latest exports | $154.3M |
| Active destinations | 154 |
| Three-year growth | +7.7% |
| Destination HHI | 564 |
| Weighted share | 9.8% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $21.2M; share 7.3%; growth +9%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $16.6M; share 3.8%; growth +16%
- France: $9.8M; share 8.8%; growth -1.8%
- United Kingdom: $9.5M; share 7.4%; growth +3%
- Portugal: $9.2M; share 27.9%; growth +13.9%
- Switzerland, Liechtenstein: $8.4M; share 25.4%; growth +46.3%
- Netherlands: $7.6M; share 10.7%; growth +16.5%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Bahamas at $3.4M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Mozambique at $181.6 / ton.
- Median reported price: $49.2K / ton.
- Price spread: 6,874.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $41.5M
- 2011: $46.6M
- 2012: $50.6M
- 2013: $56.2M
- 2014: $68.8M
- 2015: $61.6M
- 2016: $71.7M
- 2017: $87.8M
- 2018: $107.5M
- 2019: $106.4M
- 2020: $102.3M
- 2021: $123.3M
- 2022: $134.1M
- 2023: $157.1M
- 2024: $154.0M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/830160",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/830160",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/830160",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "830160",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 182,
    "current_lane_count": 154,
    "active_market_count": 154,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 154312782.5137354,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 153954293.77668518,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 148378428.1426208,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 134156961.61584058,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 110587395.95951195,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.680510092551596,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.660390240395487,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.385031662921417,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 73978483.90074427,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 230069121.65955898,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.7045215703698213,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 21211798.234235942,
    "top_market_share_pct": 13.745976119864132,
    "destination_hhi": 564.2175536433906,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.824464070961263,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.33364039645709426,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9027786091649981,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.44861514365704,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.087912087912088,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 830160,
      "hs_description": "Locks: parts of padlocks, locks, clasps and frames with clasps incorporating locks, of base metal",
      "hs_chapter": 83,
      "hs_heading": 8301,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.5585032,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Locks: parts of padlocks, locks, clasps and frames with clasps incorporating locks, of base metal",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8301,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 830160,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21211798.234235942,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9273189.731497835,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20529053.929760404,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17774317.852781836,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12748975.203337748,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.019940829244643,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.131281725807625,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.172694708886311,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22441857.82540254,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 291207683.32022774,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.4045,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.9629,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.284079181011957,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3141612284794766,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.961126124539224,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 72,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1191.05,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5226280750744128,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.96618695874709,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
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        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "importer_iso3": "USA",
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        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14893384.359240554,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14019749.290446946,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11725096.328608241,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.96970603464749,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.2739893616871463,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.079712136501344,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.099,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0771,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.023057014016025,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 70,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1895.52,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7812665182884997,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.8112141094778,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10359595.735662496,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10859586.276757522,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10234254.927449256,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8982962.882982763,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8329241291919707,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.6813841218034975,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.481080830329298,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
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        "buyer_market_hhi": 1258.42,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.383016710248744,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 75.92625192707139,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
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        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6493194.380785326,
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        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
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        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6557143.592922221,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6035107.326417949,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.887737847751435,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.351210812870177,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.821320834554046,
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        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 27.86728648479615,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.872013839798488,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.97512557433274,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2859.38,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
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        "volatility_cv": 0.41072441475641963,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 36.80332850668887,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1165217.88488578,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7030289.404785673,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5158559.443722244,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3235065.312113311,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 46.29802897546884,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.28977974052692,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.83818515002809,
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        "buyer_market_hhi": 1828.8,
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        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.72259356612,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 830160,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7576476.3308879975,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1818152.3431943196,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7768137.528414533,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6286980.909087722,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4080336.3900061115,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.46334879941902,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.21538517341026,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.919596117445383,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8487097.002498168,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 70782425.44817454,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.3198530555864156,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.81418192042656,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 61,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2209.55,
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        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.221607897028392,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 55.29419761736,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 830160,
      "num_markets": 177,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3381500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 181.57695223654284,
      "median_price_across_markets": 49186.27450980392,
      "price_spread_pct": 6874.5162278427715,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 23.858429133858277,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 556528391
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 41471870.13147551,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.06361634321002
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 46640144.11496425,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.46211942481519
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 50645737.81926951,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.58829615627214
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 56198234.409030214,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.963403494238586
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 68817472.45360093,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.454865668418563
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 61580121.529158846,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.516734582662492
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 71687001.93027633,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.412569754887173
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 87840432.96138744,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.533277436852686
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 107539832.52326044,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.426346157164765
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 106441762.57183352,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.021082073183827
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    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```