{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/821599",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/821599",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/821599",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "821599",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 168,
    "current_lane_count": 127,
    "active_market_count": 127,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13765351.28421231,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 13154172.597479297,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13071926.565152017,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12135625.395737898,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11011217.370877972,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4021080058367117,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.626164037633875,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.7980459322620286,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7278725.63878244,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 24324171.115064953,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.3959379264253169,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2666108.8275276134,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.3682585535279,
    "destination_hhi": 815.3008283353507,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.03386507463654,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3561559104274425,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9224176471960286,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.78518026755302,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 14.285714285714286,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 821599,
      "hs_description": "Cutlery: other than plated with precious metal",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8215,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.8337302,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cutlery: other than plated with precious metal",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8215,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 821599,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2666108.8275276134,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1769434.3701866723,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3080809.993446855,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3195621.4893664233,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2829586.4407499745,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.225473573401999,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.5779042694608503,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.366968274581438,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3684838.8909849725,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52312192.05143879,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.85850529882056,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.6467,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.6208,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.096534331625824,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7198191997831778,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.92614337916255,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 89,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2257.86,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6702377750668872,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.33629657660231,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 821599,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1928499.149995541,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 422569.5308275728,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1302373.3027419103,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1111805.7153603071,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 839002.6448681634,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.51028310162741,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.651356817248846,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.50581170684562,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1928499.149995541,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35311677.920679435,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.004471394781791815,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.9723,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0686,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.461363672175323,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9622653809402006,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.87299981104718,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2523.66,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9288874735312675,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 60.996924890588886,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 821599,
      "num_markets": 155,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 812000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 23.126161470163122,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15000,
      "price_spread_pct": 5413.179158923532,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.985520634920636,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 56473051
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5824110.16120024,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.67656186852491
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5828239.816206198,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.07090619668338977
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6903328.502942432,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.446198520294345
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7647015.630382813,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.772877563676657
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9060908.795463426,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.489476593496036
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8417742.306937732,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.098255848769959
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9731845.229583843,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.611108949760247
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10566513.601136051,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.576671246424054
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11173634.005500782,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.745702199251957
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9544311.586931815,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.581848821671187
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9212325.945002459,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4783613140199137
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12250021.338230982,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.974250057624424
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13144368.250382334,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.300778402403204
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 12917238.847594421,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7279598263028433
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 13154172.597479297,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8342445524184114
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "821599",
    "hs_description": "Cutlery: other than plated with precious metal",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8215
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 821599,
      "corridor_rank": 69,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2666108.8275276134,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1769434.3701866723,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3080809.993446855,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3195621.4893664233,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2829586.4407499745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.225473573401999,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.5779042694608503,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.366968274581438,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3684838.8909849725,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52312192.05143879,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.85850529882056,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.6467,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.6208,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.096534331625824,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7198191997831778,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.92614337916255,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 89,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2257.86,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6702377750668872,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 72.33629657660231,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 821599,
      "corridor_rank": 83,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1928499.149995541,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 422569.5308275728,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1302373.3027419103,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1111805.7153603071,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 839002.6448681634,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.51028310162741,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.651356817248846,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.50581170684562,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1928499.149995541,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35311677.920679435,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.004471394781791815,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.9723,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0686,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.461363672175323,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9622653809402006,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.87299981104718,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 58,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2523.66,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9288874735312675,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 60.996924890588886,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 821599,
    "num_markets": 155,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 812000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 23.126161470163122,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15000,
    "price_spread_pct": 5413.179158923532,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.985520634920636,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 56473051
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5824110.16120024,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.67656186852491
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5828239.816206198,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.07090619668338977
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6903328.502942432,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.446198520294345
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7647015.630382813,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.772877563676657
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9060908.795463426,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.489476593496036
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8417742.306937732,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.098255848769959
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9731845.229583843,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.611108949760247
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10566513.601136051,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.576671246424054
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11173634.005500782,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.745702199251957
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9544311.586931815,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.581848821671187
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9212325.945002459,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4783613140199137
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 12250021.338230982,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.974250057624424
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 13144368.250382334,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.300778402403204
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 12917238.847594421,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7279598263028433
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 13154172.597479297,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8342445524184114
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}