{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/821410",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/821410",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/821410",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "821410",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 164,
    "current_lane_count": 116,
    "active_market_count": 116,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1964230.9878622887,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1811474.0624536218,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2410772.7725003525,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2689944.1870268816,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2808010.8314073663,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.767790745133158,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.75127737675735,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.4217462713240785,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1920286.6687119734,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8000268.269809398,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.34604447380908,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 324001.2345047363,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.495067866603268,
    "destination_hhi": 603.8024657218099,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.411302212679724,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.08871829745068083,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.091584647507013,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.47652027890447,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 19.51219512195122,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 821410,
      "hs_description": "Cutlery: paper knives, letter openers, erasing knives, pencil sharpeners and blades therefor",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8214,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cutlery: paper knives, letter openers, erasing knives, pencil sharpeners and blades therefor",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8214,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 821410,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 54072.7979748166,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25299.666018035936,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45634.60590410538,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 45588.50685081455,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29822.79752870656,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.1419964825224218,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.927337067007088,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.74775714073178,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 116601.64817111245,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16662420.462603226,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.605760658209356,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.1678,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.4495,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.32451946640151347,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.042181714602730846,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 74.66870001327742,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5722.69,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9406588301069512,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.89376178439386,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 821410,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27626.70654533058,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 117262.06564319895,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33264.10241749425,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37864.9899271569,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46852.67114881731,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.026433505278238,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.564184054882531,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.197268289876235,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 783872.9186581323,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25810823.413570736,
        "historical_peak_year": 1999,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.1708347845979974,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.065,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.3359,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1070353552951941,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.07657123767563263,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 77.89804079109473,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6149.93,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.530460598429176,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.69717379618116,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 821410,
      "num_markets": 133,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 383166.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GAB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 269.8412698412698,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22970.588235294115,
      "price_spread_pct": 1666.9003922525053,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.5681016333938294,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 14483717
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1464389.8540843187,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.29659343106352
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2378918.3143209163,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.45116064454375
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2151286.7555901697,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.56870008358089
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2644037.4164440855,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.904926996528545
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2847352.301948894,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.689561586395495
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2675877.45831619,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.022255957414763
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2728141.4318930334,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9531527280674001
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2929693.5049668704,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.387889451683661
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3270968.458892762,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.648827884121994
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3025706.524870402,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.4981442684220285
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3186321.596675781,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.308349322221804
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3031081.0209575705,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.872093761036853
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2502333.0792924385,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.444203503939708
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2918511.1757549974,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.631602719340535
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1811474.0624536206,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.931570127189744
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "821410",
    "hs_description": "Cutlery: paper knives, letter openers, erasing knives, pencil sharpeners and blades therefor",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8214
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 821410,
      "corridor_rank": 26,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 54072.7979748166,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25299.666018035936,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45634.60590410538,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 45588.50685081455,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29822.79752870656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.1419964825224218,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.927337067007088,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.74775714073178,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 116601.64817111245,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16662420.462603226,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.605760658209356,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.1678,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.4495,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.32451946640151347,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.042181714602730846,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 74.66870001327742,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 52,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5722.69,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9406588301069512,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.89376178439386,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 821410,
      "corridor_rank": 33,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27626.70654533058,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 117262.06564319895,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33264.10241749425,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37864.9899271569,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46852.67114881731,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.026433505278238,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.564184054882531,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.197268289876235,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 783872.9186581323,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25810823.413570736,
      "historical_peak_year": 1999,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.1708347845979974,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.065,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.3359,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1070353552951941,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.07657123767563263,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 77.89804079109473,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 49,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6149.93,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.530460598429176,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.69717379618116,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 821410,
    "num_markets": 133,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 383166.6666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GAB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 269.8412698412698,
    "median_price_across_markets": 22970.588235294115,
    "price_spread_pct": 1666.9003922525053,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.5681016333938294,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 14483717
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1464389.8540843187,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.29659343106352
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2378918.3143209163,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.45116064454375
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2151286.7555901697,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.56870008358089
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2644037.4164440855,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.904926996528545
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2847352.301948894,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.689561586395495
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2675877.45831619,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.022255957414763
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2728141.4318930334,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9531527280674001
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2929693.5049668704,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.387889451683661
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3270968.458892762,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.648827884121994
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3025706.524870402,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.4981442684220285
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3186321.596675781,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.308349322221804
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3031081.0209575705,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.872093761036853
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2502333.0792924385,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.444203503939708
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2918511.1757549974,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.631602719340535
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1811474.0624536206,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.931570127189744
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}