{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/820750",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820750",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/820750",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820750",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 175,
    "current_lane_count": 127,
    "active_market_count": 127,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 50318218.59040107,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 49877780.797531255,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54597641.63121063,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51931882.25076623,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 44457330.77938481,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.205077574572012,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.701886995666248,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.9004905987175977,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 30073626.056190625,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 87911830.03456046,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.10556817328961,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10483912.277588397,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.835221459108563,
    "destination_hhi": 971.0022133821197,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.513875580219196,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4257909127450917,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7431012237317581,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 63.568798284635875,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 16,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820750,
      "hs_description": "Tools, interchangeable: (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), tools for drilling (other than rock)",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8207,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.560925,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools, interchangeable: (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), tools for drilling (other than rock)",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8207,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 820750,
        "corridor_rank": 86,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10483912.277588397,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4536704.30831723,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11795502.357963616,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9949116.257366959,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8234605.093383923,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.962709735906671,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.519975393444109,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.3052791743887395,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12787520.435138617,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 141733282.45888752,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.65743056151793,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.1385,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6161,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.396930414441972,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.2693631824062734,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.41397664035534,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 74,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1725.96,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8579540053696372,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 45.61089985215085,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 820750,
      "num_markets": 149,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 986500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5.348837209302326,
      "median_price_across_markets": 44363.63636363637,
      "price_spread_pct": 2223.6559759817,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.522925867507885,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 211008325
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 29558709.32429011,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.611578923665565
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 35466965.84745728,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.988208748722368
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 36574015.82923507,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.121355197225461
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 38256122.188173406,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.599184204414768
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 37474225.75083534,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.043846560014874
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 31169918.109111838,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.823049750622186
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 34006447.33485459,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.100213917192015
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 36524727.85242611,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.405303155529674
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 41624248.61935376,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.961830975255069
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 41588554.6242706,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.08575288748048858
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 42538129.48078284,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.283260058184548
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 53328356.87941638,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.366012869720016
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 58570060.1804518,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.829110829136784
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 55345083.91564882,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.50618567723334
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 49877780.79753126,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.878570473305718
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820750",
    "hs_description": "Tools, interchangeable: (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), tools for drilling (other than rock)",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8207
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 820750,
      "corridor_rank": 86,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10483912.277588397,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4536704.30831723,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11795502.357963616,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9949116.257366959,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8234605.093383923,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.962709735906671,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.519975393444109,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.3052791743887395,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12787520.435138617,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 141733282.45888752,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.65743056151793,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.1385,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6161,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.396930414441972,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.2693631824062734,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.41397664035534,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 74,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1725.96,
      "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8579540053696372,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 45.61089985215085,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 820750,
    "num_markets": 149,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 986500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5.348837209302326,
    "median_price_across_markets": 44363.63636363637,
    "price_spread_pct": 2223.6559759817,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.522925867507885,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 211008325
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 29558709.32429011,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.611578923665565
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 35466965.84745728,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.988208748722368
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 36574015.82923507,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.121355197225461
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 38256122.188173406,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.599184204414768
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 37474225.75083534,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.043846560014874
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 31169918.109111838,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.823049750622186
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 34006447.33485459,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.100213917192015
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 36524727.85242611,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.405303155529674
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 41624248.61935376,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.961830975255069
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 41588554.6242706,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.08575288748048858
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 42538129.48078284,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.283260058184548
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 53328356.87941638,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.366012869720016
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 58570060.1804518,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.829110829136784
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 55345083.91564882,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.50618567723334
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 49877780.79753126,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.878570473305718
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}