{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/820590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/820590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820590",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 180,
    "current_lane_count": 132,
    "active_market_count": 132,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12901847.283141306,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 12539545.454252997,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12202935.157690523,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11214786.946671465,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9779223.745405197,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7682807370260836,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.126025575162089,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.17608714679369086,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9463424.445933267,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 59922951.17516684,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.5921935902323927,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "SAU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2769591.9219653136,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.466630794679357,
    "destination_hhi": 1003.346356231735,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.83530246356934,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5129365189875132,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3633099348595505,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.86962076868502,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 15.555555555555555,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820590,
      "hs_description": "Tools, hand: sets, of articles of two or more of the foregoing items",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8205,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.5206971,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: sets, of articles of two or more of the foregoing items",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8205,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 820590,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2769591.9219653136,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 704790.0238656859,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4301652.920912437,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2981664.5024673655,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1734657.0694420494,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.99859138863838,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.541789042400723,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.965220802860834,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6111970.351565561,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39881097.40060282,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.033370585777547,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.9644,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.017,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.944623148518102,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.5472574109040265,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.53258722931593,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 66,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1329.51,
        "distance_km": 4975.89697265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8504607366494594,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.62830368380654,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 820590,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2162029.889306461,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 818514.1055225233,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2126120.362610113,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1576744.3646439973,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1666580.383511388,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.271034469745864,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.955301197638082,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.8781591670660633,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3002373.7600780427,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 56716785.03273719,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 29.3928753026798,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.8846,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.4131,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.8119753932782463,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.17262280285123,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.8706372363904,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 80,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3493.46,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0222085977524207,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.74787766494674,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 820590,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1377886.7521576888,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 173535.74029546604,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 503047.0052294389,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 580830.1797804084,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 415692.9910203946,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 45.472407919955415,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.3698916435582,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.007406777096634,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1377886.7521576888,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13787361.878240835,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.465001142858782,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.0087,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1163,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.993839026828367,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.584333298973814,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.53383244600176,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 79,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1174.05,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.727368149788646,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.81840045862974,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 820590,
        "corridor_rank": 70,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 724938.2885423241,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 360726.1598861872,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 465453.29047160613,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 479470.59145529725,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 372736.46186710295,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.725269093034463,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.358425850178624,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.422602863098396,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 741270.1218912546,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24041788.509584267,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.30266622993606696,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.6516,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2854,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.015325953197399,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.470769357452939,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.205015071115284,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 91,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1052.55,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5572278121824111,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.64889608792532,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 820590,
      "num_markets": 158,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 29478500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VCT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 10.460251046025105,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18359.375,
      "price_spread_pct": 160563.68770586664,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.546402317880796,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 44333785
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6753199.258565978,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.795674129668384
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 14181663.304903636,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 109.99918352646193
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8415290.45942448,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.66076539474251
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8723870.388139803,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.666895756042934
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 12320863.653176794,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.23162203243119
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9454192.120381452,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.26680672305146
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9160325.788053341,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.108317755618596
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8199467.983804883,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.48934095227905
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6801423.852813857,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.05042490259567
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8102892.975641137,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.135245075027076
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7210215.839120554,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.016770667021559
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12254913.421165206,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.96597181839655
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11032289.269660946,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.976603746483356
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 13036970.74915762,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.171038036589522
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 12539545.454252994,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8154975145339485
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820590",
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: sets, of articles of two or more of the foregoing items",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8205
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 820590,
      "corridor_rank": 17,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2769591.9219653136,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 704790.0238656859,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4301652.920912437,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2981664.5024673655,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1734657.0694420494,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.99859138863838,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.541789042400723,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.965220802860834,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6111970.351565561,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39881097.40060282,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.033370585777547,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.9644,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.017,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.944623148518102,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.5472574109040265,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.53258722931593,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 66,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1329.51,
      "distance_km": 4975.89697265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8504607366494594,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 81.62830368380654,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 820590,
      "corridor_rank": 24,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2162029.889306461,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 818514.1055225233,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2126120.362610113,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1576744.3646439973,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1666580.383511388,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.271034469745864,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.955301197638082,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.8781591670660633,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3002373.7600780427,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 56716785.03273719,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 29.3928753026798,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.8846,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.4131,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.8119753932782463,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.17262280285123,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.8706372363904,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 80,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3493.46,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0222085977524207,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.74787766494674,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
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