{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/820560",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820560",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/820560",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820560",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 134,
    "current_lane_count": 78,
    "active_market_count": 78,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 752129.6472944157,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 646095.119875558,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 615060.0728292885,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 644344.2682372897,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 810501.3689441462,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.344662871033036,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.784847009268712,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.072939075544362,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 735301.6685694591,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2784885.721192376,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.417601946577399,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 143455.13081885988,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.073191880535646,
    "destination_hhi": 744.375395567895,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.074970550532996,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.594388915315014,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2178485158727954,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.33652234538661,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.07462686567164,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820560,
      "hs_description": "Tools, hand: blow lamps",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8205,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.5206971,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: blow lamps",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8205,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 820560,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13326.508034795133,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 157158.74997275992,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42295.75187704387,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 116866.51477081193,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 281157.9633151072,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -63.22406208025513,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -46.400471580254866,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -22.551062406022826,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 511425.1575834744,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10896016.39875612,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 38.888888888888886,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.6729996742323,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.2608,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.9746,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.12230624062126481,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.10002762816986331,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.29110255988574,
        "peer_top_exporter": "EST",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2676.88,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2193651197198727,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.39424081174185,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 820560,
      "num_markets": 97,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GEO",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 364000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 37.72727272727273,
      "median_price_across_markets": 31436.7816091954,
      "price_spread_pct": 1157.75933189297,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6314357142857142,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3925121
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 240179.48521068273,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.99235441958421
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 201328.13312250935,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.175966092230322
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 142305.1214745442,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.31682260821904
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 166481.35451143092,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.989011208012926
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 297253.40407776495,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.55056799009583
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 781388.3098758828,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 162.86942358159254
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1164156.5451493473,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.98566185796459
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1078006.2469516066,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.400233117848308
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 989393.774141313,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.220033331056523
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 870347.4721368628,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.032246928961076
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 564299.6905115123,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.16386172455318
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 812241.4321870713,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.93795457353714
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 591839.4281994534,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.13503587155796
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 607245.6704128545,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6031118373223916
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 646095.1198755576,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.397649477894193
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820560",
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: blow lamps",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8205
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 820560,
      "corridor_rank": 33,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13326.508034795133,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 157158.74997275992,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42295.75187704387,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 116866.51477081193,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 281157.9633151072,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -63.22406208025513,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -46.400471580254866,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -22.551062406022826,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 511425.1575834744,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10896016.39875612,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 38.888888888888886,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.6729996742323,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.2608,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.9746,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.12230624062126481,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.10002762816986331,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.29110255988574,
      "peer_top_exporter": "EST",
      "supplier_count_latest": 34,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2676.88,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2193651197198727,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.39424081174185,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 820560,
    "num_markets": 97,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GEO",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 364000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 37.72727272727273,
    "median_price_across_markets": 31436.7816091954,
    "price_spread_pct": 1157.75933189297,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6314357142857142,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3925121
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 240179.48521068273,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.99235441958421
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 201328.13312250935,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.175966092230322
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 142305.1214745442,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.31682260821904
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 166481.35451143092,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.989011208012926
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 297253.40407776495,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.55056799009583
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 781388.3098758828,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 162.86942358159254
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1164156.5451493473,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.98566185796459
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1078006.2469516066,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.400233117848308
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 989393.774141313,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.220033331056523
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 870347.4721368628,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.032246928961076
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 564299.6905115123,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.16386172455318
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 812241.4321870713,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.93795457353714
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 591839.4281994534,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.13503587155796
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 607245.6704128545,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6031118373223916
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 646095.1198755576,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.397649477894193
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}